Analisis Hubungan Asupan Seng (Zn)dan Vitamin A dengan Stunting pada Anak Usia 3 - 5 Tahun di Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Reni, Ilyas (2018) Analisis Hubungan Asupan Seng (Zn)dan Vitamin A dengan Stunting pada Anak Usia 3 - 5 Tahun di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Tujuan Stunting merupakan indikator kekurangan gizi kronis akibat ketidakcukupan asupan makanan dalam waktu lama dan kualitas pangan buruk atau kombinasi keduanya. Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010 mencapai 35,6% dan meningkat tahun 2013 yaitu 37,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis hubungan asupan Zn dan vitamin A dengan stunting pada balita usia 3 – 5 tahun di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Metode Penelitian observasional analitik desain kasus kontrol anak usia 3-5 tahun di Kabupaten tanah Datar. Kasus anak balita stunting hasil pengukuran antropometri Z score < -2 SD. Kontrol anak normal hasil pengukuran antropometri Z score >-2 SD. Jumlah sampel 102 orang terdiri dari 51 kasus dan 51 kontrol. Pengumpulan data tinggi badan anak dengan mikrotoice, wawancara menggunakan format semi FFQ dan kuisioner. Analisis menggunakan Epi Info 7 uji statistik Mc Namer tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil Hasil bivariat menunjukan variabel yang berhubungan dengan stunting adalah asupan Zn OR=3,5 (95% CI 1,41-8,6) sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah asupan vitamin A OR=1,0 (95% CI 0,4-2,4). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Kabupaten Tanah Datar adalah asupan Zn p-value = 0,0038 (OR=3,5) Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa asupan Zn berisiko terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 3-5 tahun di Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di puskesmas terutama pemegang program promosi kesehatan dan gizi agar memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya asupan Zn pada balita. DaftarPustaka : 51 (2002-2017) Kata Kunci : Stunting, Asupan Zn, Asupan vitamin A FACULTY OF COMMUNITY HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Thesis, May 2018 RENI ILYAS, No. BP 1511216061 ANALYSIS OF SENG (ZN) AND VITAMIN A RELATIONSHIP WITH STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGE 3 - 5 YEARS IN TANAH DATAR DISTRICT xii + 58 pages, 13 tables, 5 pictures, 7 attachments ABSTRACT Object Stunting is an indicator of chronic malnutrition due to inadequate food intake in the long term and poor food quality or a combination of both. Prevalence of Stunting in Indonesia based on data of Basic Health Research in 2010 reached 35.6% and increased in 2013 which is 37.2%. This study aims to determine the relationship analysis of Zn and vitamin A intake with stunting in children aged 3- 5 years in Tanah Datar regency. Method Observational observational study of control case design of children aged 3-5 years in Tanah Datar District. Case of stunting child of anthropometry Z score <-2 SD. Normal child control anthropometry measurement Z score> -2 SD. The sample size of 108 people consisted of 54 cases and 54 controls. Child height data collection with mikrotoice, interview using semi FFQ format and questionnaire. Analysis using Epi Info 7 Mc Namer statistical test and multiple regression logistic regression (CI) 95%. Results Bivariate results showed the variables associated with stunting were intake Zn OR = 3.1 (95% CI 1.34-7.35) while unrelated was vitamin A intake OR = 1.1 (95% CI 0.4-2 , 5), history of infectious diseases OR = 0.5 (95% CI 0.2-1.2), birth length OR = 1.37 (95% CI 0.55-3.41) and family opinion OR = 1.33 (95% CI 0.56-3.16). The results of multivariate analysis showed that Zn intake was associated with stunting events after controlled with a history of infectious diseases. Conclusion Zn intake is associated with stunting events after being controlled with a history of infectious infection. It is expected that health officers at puskesmas especially health and nutrition promotion program holders to give counseling about the importance of Zn intake in toddlers. References: 54 (2002-2017) Keywords: Stunting, Zn intake, vitamin A intake

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Primary Supervisor: Dr. Helmizar, SKM, M.Biomed
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: s1 kesehatan masyarakat
Date Deposited: 11 May 2018 10:15
Last Modified: 11 May 2018 10:15
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/33664

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