Korelasi antara Body Image dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang Tahun 2020

Shania, Trijuita (2020) Korelasi antara Body Image dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang Tahun 2020. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Skripsi, Juni 2020 Shania Trijuita, No. Bp 1611221012 KORELASI ANTARA BODY IMAGE DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA KARTIKA 1-5 PADANG TAHUN 2020 x + 68 halaman, 15 tabel, 4 gambar, 7 lampiran ABSTRAK Tujuan Remaja putri rentan mengalami masalah gizi karena adanya perubahan gaya hidup dan kebiasaan makan yang akhirnya akan mempengaruhi status gizinya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi remaja putri yaitu body image dan aktivitas fisik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara body image dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi remaja putri. Metode Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang dari bulan Januari-Juni 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di tingkat populasi dengan jumlah populasi 117 orang remaja putri. Dimana dari 117 sampel, 62 diantaranya memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Data body image dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan body shape questionnaire, data aktivitas fisik dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kueseioner recall 2x24 jam untuk aktivitas fisik, serta pengukuran BB dan TB secara lagsung yang selanjutnya dikonversikan menjadi z-score IMT/U. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki status gizi yang normal (74,2%), puas dengan bentuk tubuh (83,9%) dan melakukan aktivitas fisik ringan (91,9%). Terdapat korelasi body image dengan status gizi (p=0,000, r=0,572) dan tidak terdapat korelasi antara aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi (0,881, r=0,019). Kesimpulan Terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antara body image dengan status gizi. tidak terdapat korelasi yang bermakna antaraktivitas fisik dengan status gizi. Diharapkan kepada remaja putri untuk memiliki presepsi yang baik dengan bentuk tubuhnya serta rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik agar tercipta status gizi yang baik. Daftar Pustaka : 57 (1987-2020) Kata Kunci : remaja putri, status gizi, body image, aktivitas fisik FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, Juni 2020 Shania Trijuita, No. BP 1611221012 THE CORELATION BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG ADOLESCENTS GIRLS AT KARTIKA 1-5 SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL PADANG IN 2020 x + 68 pages, 15 tables, 4 figures, 7 appendices ABSTRACT Objective Eating habits and life-style change among adolescent girls make them vulnerable to a range of nutritional issues status. One of the factors that influence the nutritional status of adolescent girl were body image and physical activity. This research is aimed to determine The Corelation Between Body image and Physical Activity with nutritional status Among Adolescents girls Methods This research used quantitative method with Cross-sectional designs. This research was conducted at Kartika 1-5 Senior high school Padang from January until June 2020. The respondent of this research amounted to 117 adolescent girls where 106 participants were fit the recruitment criteria. There were many ways to measure variables through the data collection process, such as body image data were collected through interview using the body shape questionnaire and physical activity data were collected through interview using 2x24-Hour Recall (Questionnaire) method. Methods to assess body weight and body height used direct measurement which are subsequently converted into z-scores of IMT/U. Result The result of this research showed that adolescents girls had normal nutritional status (74,2%), and body appearance satisfaction (83,9%) and did light intensity activities (91,9%). There were corelation between body image with nutritional status (p=0,000, r=0,572), and there were no corelation between physical activity with nutritional status (p=0,881, r=0,019). Conclusion In closing, there were significant corelation between body image with nutritional status, and there were no significant corelation between physical activity with nutritional status. It was expected to the adolescent girl would have good perception of their body shape and routine physical activity in order to create good nutritional status. References : 57 (1987-2020) Keywords : adolescent girls, nutritional status, body image, physical activity

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