ANAI UBE’ TA: SELINTING TEMBAKAU DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DI SIBERUT SELATAN, KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI

Irwandi, Ade (2020) ANAI UBE’ TA: SELINTING TEMBAKAU DALAM KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DI SIBERUT SELATAN, KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI. Diploma thesis, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik.

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Abstract

Ade irwandi (NIM.1410822013). The thesis is called: Anai Ube' Ta : rolled tobacco in the social culture of the society life in Siberut South, Mentawai Island. The main focus of this study is to discuss issues of how community knowledge Mentawai about ube' and what ube' in the life of social their culture. Purpose of study this is described history people Mentawai know and sucking ube', explain the emergence of local knowledge created own as a making ube' then analyze meaning ube' in the life of social and cultural Mentawai society. Said ube' for the Mentawai means cigarettes and tobacco. The word ube’ for the Mentawai people means cigarettes and tobacco. Understanding of meaning ube' to the community Mentawai carried out using research methodology qualitative with the design ethnography. Technique the data collection was done through observation participation, in-depth interviews, literature, and documentation of study. Through this method, I found that history the entry of tobacco to Mentawai through Traders who establish barter systems in the Netherlands. After the end of VOC, herbs, not planted and tobacco therefore the herbs will find a substitute for tobacco. Herbs koraraiba, such as bulug gettek, paddoka, kaokok, ube' leleu and see they rolled with banana leaf (bulug magok sareu and bulug magok sogunei). Processed of each the plant they call ube'. Ube' used in the social and cultural society as the ritual (punen), hunting, assembled and interaction event to outsiders (sasareu). Traders to do in a ritual usually use led by sikerei ube' (gaud) as an intermediary for the worship of, the request permission, gratitude, and as a reward. Because during the sikerei calling up a spirit ancestors to assist in ritual so ube' offered in ceremony and besides around suction together. Ube' also permit application and as a prerequisite to the lord forest (taikaleleu) as it entered the woods for hunting or open new fields. The Mentawai ube' also used to connect people and create a familiarity, the togetherness and strengthen the ties between tribal (uma). Hence often sounded said so many ube' ta means double, between requests and offers ube' on someone. For the Mentawai, ube' ancestors were the legacy they will run until now. On that basis, ube' part of the process keeps a balance between the visible (purimanuaijat) and the unseen (sabulungan) closely related to the trust one will the arat sabulungan.

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