Oktafianti, Aziza (2018) HUBUNGAN ASUPAN NATRIUM DAN KALIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA KELOMPOK UMUR 45-74 TAHUN DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2018. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK Tujuan Kejadian hipertensidisebabkanolehbeberapafaktor. Asupannatrium dan kaliummerupakansalahsatufaktorterjadinyahipertensi.Penelitianinibertujuanuntukmengetahuiperbedaanasupanasupan natrium dan kalium dengankejadian hipertensi pada kelompok umur 45-74 tahun di Kota Padang tahun 2018. Metode Penelitianinimenggunakandesaincase control study tanpa matching yang dilakukan dari bulan April-Juli tahun 2018.Tempatpenelitian di Puskesmas Bungus dan Puskesmas Padang Pasir.Jumlahrespondenpenelitianiniadalah142 orang.Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji T-test-Independent untuk data berdistribusi normal dan uji Mann Whitney untuk data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada perbedaan rata-rata asupan natrium (0,000) antara kasus dan kontrol dan tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata asupan kalium (0,121) antara kasus dan kontrol. Kesimpulan Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara asupan natrium dengan kejadian hipertensi. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat memberikan sosialisasidankonselinggizikepadapasienhipertensiterkaitgerakan konsumsi sayur dan buah serta pembatasan konsumsi garam. DaftarPustaka : 49 (2001-2017) Kata Kunci : Asupan natrium, asupan kalium, kejadian hipertensi ABSTRACT Aim of the Research The incidence of hypertension is caused by several factors. Intake of sodium and potassium is one factor in the occurrence of hypertension. This study aims to determine the difference in intake of sodium and potassium intake with the incidence of hypertension in the age group 45-74 years in the city of Padang in 2018. Method of the Research This study used a case-control study design conducted from April-July 2018. Place of research at Puskesmas Bungus and Puskesmas Padang Pasir. The number of respondents in this study was 142 people. The technique of sampling with consecutive sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using T-test-Independent for normal distributed data and Mann Whitney test for abnormally distributed data. Results of the Research Based on the statistical test results, there was an average difference in sodium intake (0.000) between case and control and no difference in mean potassium intake (0.121) between case and control. Conclusion There was a significant difference between sodium intake and the incidence of hypertension. It is hoped that Puskesmas can give socialization and nutritional counseling to patient related to movement of vegetable and fruit consumption and limiting salt consumption. References : 49 (2001-2017) Keywords : Sodium intake, potassium intake, the incidence of hypertension
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Primary Supervisor: | Prof.dr.Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto,M.Sc,Ph.D,Sp.GK |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat |
Depositing User: | s1 gizi gizi |
Date Deposited: | 14 Aug 2018 11:24 |
Last Modified: | 14 Aug 2018 11:24 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/37697 |
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