Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan dan Faktor Individu dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) pada Pekerja Antar Jemput Galon DAMIU di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulak Karang Padang Tahun 2016

Retno, Wulandari (2017) Hubungan Faktor Pekerjaan dan Faktor Individu dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDS) pada Pekerja Antar Jemput Galon DAMIU di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ulak Karang Padang Tahun 2016. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Skripsi, 01 Maret 2017 Retno Wulandari NO. BP. 1311212015 HUBUNGAN FAKTOR PEKERJAAN DAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) PADA PEKERJA ANTAR JEMPUT GALON DAMIU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ULAK KARANG PADANG TAHUN 2016 viii + 98 halaman, 34 tabel, 18 gambar, 10 lampiran ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian Musculoskeletal Disorders adalah sebuah keluhan rasa nyeri pada bagian tubuh yang mencakup otot, sendi, ligamen, rangka, dan saraf. Di Indonesia, dari hasil studi Departemen Kesehatan dalam profil masalah kesehatan di Indonesia tahun 2015 menunjukan bahwa sekitar 40.5% penyakit yang diderita pekerja berhubungan dengan pekerjaan yang umumnya berupa penyakit MSDs sebanyak 16%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu dengan keluhan MSDs pada pekerja angkat angkut galon DAMIU di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ulak Karang Padang tahun 2016. Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi sebanyak 41 pekerja angkat angkut galon DAMIU dan sampel sebanyak 31 pekerja dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Analisis data dengan uji ¬chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja dengan MSDs positif 67,7%, postur kerja berisiko 48,4%, beban kerja berisiko 61,3%, umur >35 tahun 41,9%, masa kerja ≥3 tahun 54,8% dan kebiasaan olahraga berisiko sebanyak 71%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan hubungan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p-value=0,004), hubungan beban kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p-value=0,002%), hubungan umur dengan keluhan MSDs (p-value=0,015), hubungan masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs (p-value =0,001) dan tidak adanya hubungan kebiasaan olahraga dengan keluhan MSDs (p-value =0,625) Kesimpulan Adanya hubungan antara postur kerja, beban kerja, umur dan masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs, sebaliknya tidak ada hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan keluhan MSDs. Disarankan pemilik usaha dan petugas UKK Puskesmas untuk menanamkan rasa tanggungjawab, memberikan arahan serta penyuluhan kepada pekerja. Daftar Pustaka : 41 (1993-2016) Kata Kunci : Musculoskeletal Disorders, Postur Kerja, Beban Kerja,Umur, Masa Kerja FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERCITY Undergraduate Thesis, 01 March 2017 RETNO WULANDARI, No. BP. 1311212015 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORK FACTORS AND INDIVIDUALS FACTORS WITH MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) COMPLAINT ON TRANSPORT WORKERS GALLON DAMIU IN THE ULAK KARANG HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA-PADANG 2017 viii + 98 pages, 34 tables, 18 images, 10 attachments ABSTRACT Objective Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) is a set of symptoms associated with muscle tissue, tendon, ligament, cartilage, the nervus system, bone structure, and blood vessel. In Indonesia, Department of Health results in the profile of health problems Indonesia in 2015 showed that about 40.5% of workers illness related to work which is usually a disease MSDs as much as 16%. This study aims to determine the relationship between work factors and individuals factors with MSDs complaints on transport workers gallon DAMIU in the Ulak Karang Health Center Padang in 2016. Method This research design is quantitative research with cross-sectional approach. Population were 41 transport workers gallon and a sample of 31 workers with sampling technique is total sampling, data processing performed univariate and bivariate. Data analysis with chi-square test with 95% confidence level. Result The results showed that workers at MSDs of positive 67,7%, work posture risk 48,4%, workload risk 61,3%, aged >35 years of 41,9%, tenure ≥ 3 years 54,8% and exercise habits risk 71%. Statistical test results obtained with the relationship between work posture and MSDs complaints (p-value=0.004), workload correlation with MSDs complaints (p-value =0,002), age correlation with the MSDs complaints (p-value=0.015), the period of employment relationship with the MSDs Complaints (p-value=0.001), and no correlation with the MSDs complaints and exercise habits (p-value=0,625). Conclusion There is relationship between, the working posture, workload, age and tenure with MSDs complaints, but there is no relationship between exercise habits with MSDs complaints. Be expected that business owners and officers UKK health center to instill a sense of responsibility, provide guidance and counseling to workers. References : 41 (1993-2016) Keywords : Musculoskeletal Disorders, Posture Work, Workload, Age, Work Period

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: s1 kesehatan masyarakat
Date Deposited: 06 Apr 2017 07:21
Last Modified: 06 Apr 2017 07:21
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/23731

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