HUBUNGAN STIMULAN EKSTERNAL, FAKTOR KETURUNAN, DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI MTsN MODEL PADANG DAN SMPN 16 PADANG TAHUN 2018

Juliana, Putri Dwiyana (2018) HUBUNGAN STIMULAN EKSTERNAL, FAKTOR KETURUNAN, DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN USIA MENARCHE PADA SISWI MTsN MODEL PADANG DAN SMPN 16 PADANG TAHUN 2018. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Usia menarche yang semakin cepat pada remaja putri harus diperhatikan lebih lanjut. Menarche yang cepat bisa mempengaruhi risiko penyakit Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2, terjadinya kanker payudara dan risiko kanker ovarium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stimulan eksternal, faktor keturunan dan status gizi dengan usia menarche pada siswi kelas VII di MTsN Model Padang dan SMPN 16 Padang Tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Variabel independennya adalah stimulans eksternal, faktor keturunan dan status gizi sedangkan variabel dependennya usia menarche. Penentuan sampel dengan metode proporsional startified random sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 159 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan angket serta melakukan pengukuran status gizi langsung. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil Hasil univariat dapat diketahui 76,7 % responden mengalami menarche normal. Keterpaparan responden dengan media dewasa 42,1% dan responden yang sudah terpapar lawan jenis 19,5%. Ibu responden yang mengalami menarche dini 20,8%. Sebanyak 71,7% status gizi responden normal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dapat diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor keturunan (usia menarche ibu) dengan usia menarche responden dengan nilai p value (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan Ada hubungan bermakna antara faktor keturunan dan status gizi dengan usia menarche responden. Saran agar dilakukannya pemantauan status gizi secara berkala dan tambahkan pada angket frekuensi keterpaparan responden dengan media dewasa. Daftar Pustaka : 40 (1992-2017) Kata Kunci : Stimulans Eksternal, Faktor Keturunan, Status Gizi, Menarche   FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, July 2018 JULIANA PUTRI DWIYANA, No BP. 1611226009 THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN EXTERNAL STIMULANT, GENETIC FACTOR , AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH AGEMENARCHE ON STUDENT AT MTsN MODEL PADANG AND SMPN 16 PADANG 2018 x + 64 pages, 22 tables, 2 pictures, 11 appendices ABSTRACT Research Objectives Menarche age that accelerates in young women should be considered further. Rapid Menarche can affect the risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus disease, the occurrence of breast cancer and the risk of ovarian cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between external stimulants, heredity and nutritional status with age of menarche in grade VII students in MTsN Model Padang and SMPN 16 Padang Year 2018. Research Methods This research is an analytic research with cross-sectional approach method. The independent variables are external stimulant, genetic factor and nutritional status while the dependent variable is menarche age. Determination of sample by proportional startified random sampling method with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample of the study amounted to 159 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaires and questionnaires as well as measuring the nutritional status directly. Data analysis using chi-square statistical test. Results Univariate results can be known 76.7% of respondents experienced normal menarche. Exposure of respondents with adult media 42.1% and respondents who have been exposed to the opposite sex 19.5%. Mothers of respondents who experienced early menarche 20.8%. As many as 71,7% normal nutrient status of respondents. Based on the results of bivariate analysis can be seen there is a significant relationship between heredity factor (age of menarche mother) with age of menarche respondent with value p value (p <0,05). Conclusion There was a significant relationship between genetic factor and nutritional status with menarche age of respondents. Recommendations for regular monitoring of nutritional status and add to the frequency questionnaire of respondents' exposure to adult media. References : 40 (1992-2017) Keywords : External Stimulans, Genetic Factor, Nutrition Status, Menarche

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Primary Supervisor: Dr. Azrimaidaliza, SKM, MKM
Subjects: R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Depositing User: s1 gizi gizi
Date Deposited: 08 Aug 2018 14:27
Last Modified: 08 Aug 2018 14:27
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/37663

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