Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Menarche Dini Pada Siswi Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang

Dian, Rahayu (2022) Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Menarche Dini Pada Siswi Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

FAKULTAS KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS 15 Agustus 2022 Nama :Dian Rahayu NIM : 1811312002 Hubungan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Menarche Dini Pada Siswi Sekolah Dasar Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kejadian menarche dini yang diikuti dengan tingginya status gizi berlebih dan obesitas di wilayah kerja Lubuk Kilangan Kota Padang. Menarche dini memiliki implikasi negatif pada kesehatan seperti kanker payudara, resistensi insulin, intoleransi glukosa, obesitas sentral, penyakit kardiovaskular dan gangguan psikologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian menarche dini pada siswi sekolah dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Kilangan. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 67 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket kuesioner dan pengukuran status gizi menggunakan body composition monitor, microtoice, timbangan, metline. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan sistem komputerisasi, editing, coding, transferring, tabulating dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian diketahui siswi yang mengalami menarche dini paling banyak berdasarkan persentase lemak obese yaitu 95%, berdasarkan IMT kategori overfat dan obese 82.9%, berdasarkan RLPP kategori obesitas 90.9%. Terdapat hubungan antara kejadian menarche dini dengan status gizi berdasarkan persentase lemak (p value 0,026), indeks massa tubuh (p value 0,02) dan rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul (p value 0,005). Diharapkan orang tua dapat berpartisipasi aktif dalam upaya menjaga agar status gizi pada remaja putri seimbang sehingga angka usia menarche dini berkurang dan bagi pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat rutin memeriksakan status gizi siswi. Kata kunci : status gizi, menarche dini, sekolah dasar Daftar pustaka : 57 (2007-2022) NURSING FACULTY ANDALAS UNIVERSITY August 15, 2022 Name:Dian Rahayu Registered Number: 1811312002 Relationship between nutritional status and incidence of early menarche in elementary school students in the working area of the LubukKilangan Health Center, Padang City ABSTRACT The high incidence of early menarche is followed by high nutritional status and obesity in the LubukKilangan working area, Padang City. Early menarche has negative health implications such as breast cancer, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, central obesity, cardiovascular disease, and psychological disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of early menarche in elementary school students in the Lubuk Kilangan Health Center Work Area. The research design was cross-sectional. The number of samples is 67 people using the total sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire and measuring nutritional status using Body Composition Monitor, Microtoice, Scales, and Metline. Data processing is done by a computerized, editing, coding, transferring, tabulating and analyzed by a chi-square test. The results showed that students who experienced early menarche were mostly based on percentage of fat, which was 95%, based on BMI overfat and obese 82.9%, based RLPP 90.9%. There is a relationship between the incidence of early menarche and nutritional status based on the fat percentage (p-value 0.026), body mass index (p-value 0.02), and waist-hip circumference ratio (p-value 0.005). It is hoped that parents can actively participate in efforts to keep the nutritional status of adolescent girls balanced so that the age of early menarche is reduced and the school is expected to check the nutritional status of students routinely. Keywords: nutritional status, early menarche, elementary school References: 57 (2007-2022)

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