PERAN KELUARGA DALAM FAMILY CENTERED CARE (FCC) TERHADAP KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH: LITERATURE REVIEW

Shelvi, Husna Sukrata (2021) PERAN KELUARGA DALAM FAMILY CENTERED CARE (FCC) TERHADAP KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH: LITERATURE REVIEW. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

PERAN KELUARGA DALAM FAMILY CENTERED CARE (FCC) TERHADAP KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH:LITERATURE REVIEW ABSTRAK Hospitalisasi berpengaruh kepada kecemasan anak meliputi perpisahan dari keluarga dan berada dilingkungan yang asing serta ketakutan terhadap prosedur tindakan yang akan dihadapi. Peran keluarga sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak kecemasan yang dirasakan anak selama hospitalisasi terutama dalam Family Centered Care. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam Family Centered Care terhadap kecemasan hospitalisasi pada anak prasekolah. Metode penelitian berupa Literature review dengan cara mencari artikel dari database: PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Schoolar dengan rentang tahun 2015-2020. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 7 artikel dengan dilakukan penyeleksian data menggunakan komputerisasi yaitu aplikasi Mendeley data diseleksi berdasarkan artikel full text, open acces dan 5 tahun terakhir, dilakukan seleksi judul dan duplikat lalu diidentifikasi abstrak sehingga yang memenuhi persyaratan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi pada peran keluarga berupa keterlibatan orang tua dalam Family Centered Care mencakup pola asah, asih dan asuh yang terjalin antara anak dan orang tua sehingga dapat mengurangi kecemasan anak ketika menjalani hospitalisasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini peran keluarga dalam Family Centered Care terhadap kecemasan hospitalisasi anak dengan menerapkan pola asuh yaitu dengan melibatkan orang tua dengan partisipasi aktif pada perawatan anak, dalam pola asih yaitu dengan memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi anak berupa kehadiran, interaksi dan dukungan orang tua serta pola asah yaitu dengan mengajak anak berkomunikasi dan bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan. Disarankan pada perawat untuk melibatkan orang tua dalam menerapkan Family Centered Care pada perawatan anak untuk mengatasi kecemasan yang dirasakan anak saat hospitalisasi sehingga terjalin kolaborasi yang baik antara keluarga dan perawat dalam memudahkan pada pemberian prosedur tindakan yang diberikan. Kata kunci : Family Centered Care, hospitalisasi, kecemasan, anak prasekolah Daftar Pustaka : 40 (2011-2020) THE ROLE OF FAMILY IN FAMILY CENTERED CARE (FCC) AGAINST HOSPITALIZATION ANSWERS IN PRE SCHOOL CHILDREN: REVIEW LITERATURE ABSTRACT Hospitalization affects children's anxiety including separation from family and being in a strange environment as well as fear of the procedure of action to be faced. The role of the family is very important to reduce the impact of anxiety on children during hospitalization, especially in Family Centered Care. This study aims to determine the role of the family in Family Centered Care on hospitalization anxiety in preschool children. The research method is in the form of Literature review by searching for articles from the database: PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Schoolar with a range of 2015-2020. The results of the study obtained 7 articles with computerized data selection, namely the Mendeley application data were selected based on full text articles, open access and the last 5 years, title and duplicate selection were carried out and then identified abstracts so that those that meet the requirements of inclusion and exclusion criteria in the role of the family are the involvement of people parents in Family Centered Care include the patterns of nurture, love and care that exist between the child and the parents so as to reduce children's anxiety when undergoing hospitalization. The conclusion of this study is the role of the family in Family Centered Care towards children's hospitalization anxiety by implementing parenting, namely by involving parents with active participation in child care, in a compassionate pattern, namely by providing a sense of security and comfort for children in the form of presence, interaction and support of parents and sharpening patterns, namely by inviting children to communicate and socialize with the environment. It is recommended that nurses involve parents in implementing Family Centered Care in child care to overcome the anxiety felt by children during hospitalization so that there is good collaboration between families and nurses in facilitating the provision of given procedures. Keywords : Family Centered Care, hospitalization, anxiety, children preschool Reference : 40 (2011-2020)

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