Sri, Melati (2021) GAMBARAN MANIFESTASI KLINIS DAN FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN COVID-19 PADA ANAK DI RSUP DR M DJAMIL PADANG. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
Infeksi COVID-19 menjadi masalah kesehatan dunia pada awal tahun 2020. Di Indonesia angka kejadian COVID-19 pada anak mencapai 7008 anak pada bulan juli dan di sumatera barat sebanyak 1927 anak sampai bulan november 2020. Manifestasi klinis pada anak meliputi demam, batuk, pilek, flu, sesak nafas, diare, mual dan muntah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran manifestasi klinis dan faktor risiko COVID-19 pada anak di RSUP DR M Djamil Padang. Desain penelitian ini deskriptif dengan menggunakan data skunder yaitu rekam medik pasien anak COVID-19 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 42 status anak yang telah dirawat dengan diagnosa COVID-19 di bagian instalasi rekam medik dengan menggunakan daftar ceklis. Analisa data yang digunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian didapatakan manifestasi klinis yang sering muncul pada anak dengan COVID-19 adalah demam (54,8%), Faktor risiko kejadian COVID-19 pada anak lebih dari separuh pada anak dengan umur >5tahun (66,7%), dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki (59,5%), faktor kontak erat dengan kasus probabel dan konfirmasi sebanyak (57,1%), dan untuk penyakit penyerta terbanyak adalah gangguan imunologi (21,4%). Untuk peneliti berikutnya perlu pengembangan penelitian ini dengan menambahkan variabel dan menghubungkan variabel tersebut, agar kita mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kejadian COVID-19 ini. Kata kunci : Manifestasi klinis, faktor risiko, COVID-19 dan anak ABSTRACT COVID-19 infection has become a world health problem in early 2020. In Indonesia, the incidence of COVID-19 in children reached 7008 children in July and in West Sumatra as many as 1927 children until November 2020. Clinical manifestations in children include fever, coughs, colds , flu, shortness of breath, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical manifestations and risk factors for COVID-19 in children at RSUP DR M Djamil Padang. This research design is descriptive using secondary data, namely the medical records of COVID-19 pediatric patients with a total sample size of 42 children who have been treated with a diagnosis of COVID-19 in the medical record installation section using a checklist. Data analysis used univariate. The results showed that the clinical manifestations that often appear in children with COVID-19 are fever (54.8%), the risk factor for the incidence of COVID-19 in children is more than half in children> 5 years old (66.7%), by gender. male (59.5%), close contact factor with probable and confirmatory cases was (57.1%), and for most comorbidities was immunological disorders (21.4%). For further researchers to develop this research by adding variables and connecting these variables, so that we know what factors influence the incidence of COVID-19. Key words: Clinical manifestations, risk factors, COVID-19 and children
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Primary Supervisor: | Ns. Deswita, M.Kep, Sp. Kep. An |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RT Nursing |
Divisions: | Fakultas Keperawatan |
Depositing User: | Program S1 Keperawatan |
Date Deposited: | 18 Jan 2021 09:16 |
Last Modified: | 18 Jan 2021 09:16 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/67893 |
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