Korelasi antara Pengetahuan Gizi, Praktik Makan dan Uang Saku dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang Tahun 2020

Nanda, Gusria Putri (2020) Korelasi antara Pengetahuan Gizi, Praktik Makan dan Uang Saku dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri di SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang Tahun 2020. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Skripsi, Juli 2020 Nanda Gusria Putri, No. BP. 1611222001 KORELASI ANTARA PENGETAHUAN GIZI, PRAKTIK MAKAN DAN UANG SAKU DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA KARTIKA 1-5 PADANG TAHUN 2020 Xiii + 72 halaman, 21 tabel, 2 gambar, 6 lampiran ABSTRAK Tujuan Peningkatan kebutuhan gizi serta perubahan gaya hidup menyebabkan remaja termasuk pada kategori gizi rentan. Masalah gizi pada remaja putri dapat berdampak pada masalah gizi pada generasi berikutnya. Status gizi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor baik dari dalam maupun luar tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pengetahuan gizi, praktik makan dan uang saku dengan status gizi remaja putri di SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan ditingkat populasi yaitu remaja putri kelas XI di SMA Kartika 1-5 Padang tahun 2020 sebanyak 117 orang, dimana terdapat 62 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria. engumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung, wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan gizi, uang saku dan recall 2x24 jam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi. Hasil Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh rata-rata z-score responden adalah 0,0124, rata-rata skor pengetahuan gizi responden adalah 9,87, rata-rata besaran uang saku responden adalah Rp.18.000 dan rata-rata praktik makan responden 1720,74 kkal. Terdapat korelasi antara praktik makan dengan status gizi (p=0,039), tidak terdapat korelasi antara pengetahuan gizi (p=0,114) dan uang saku (p=0,587) dengan status gizi. Kesimpulan Praktik makan mempengaruhi status gizi remaja putri. Pengetahuan gizi dan uang saku tidak memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap status gizi. Disarankan remaja putri dapat memperhatikan praktik makannya terkait dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan tubuh. Daftar Pustaka : 53 (2001-2020) Kata Kunci : remaja putri, status gizi, pengetahuan gizi, praktik makan, uang saku   FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, Juli 2020 Nanda Gusria Putri, No. BP. 1611222001 CORRELATION BETWEEN NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE, EATING PRACTICES AND POCKET MONEY WITH GIRLS OF ADOLESCENT IN SMA KARTIKA 1-5 PADANG 2020 Xiii + 72 pages, 21 tables, 2 pictures, 6 attachments ABSTRACT Purpose The increase of nutritional needs and lifestyle changes caused adolescents include to the vulnerable nutrition category. Nutrition problems in young women could have an impact on nutritional problems in the next generation. Nutritional status can be influenced by several factors both inside and outside the body. The purpose of this study is to determined the correlation between nutritional knowledge, eating practices, and pocket money with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in Kartika 1-5 Padang High School in 2020. Methods This research is quantitative research with cross-sectional study. The study was conducted at the population level. Specifically, the girls of class XI Kartika 1-5 Padang high school in 2020 as many as 117 people, of which 62 of them fit the criteria. Data collection was carried out in person. The interview is using a nutrition knowledge questionnaire, pocket money, and 2x24 hour recall, as well as the use of secondary data. Data analysis was performed using correlation tests. The Results The results of this study obtained that the average z-score of the respondents was 0.0124. The score of the respondents' nutritional knowledge was 9.87 on average. The average amount of the respondent's allowance was IDR 18,000. Eat practices of the respondents on average were 1720.74 kcal. There is a correlation between eating practices with nutritional status (p = 0.039), there is no correlation between nutritional knowledge (p = 0.114) and pocket money (p = 0.587) with nutritional status. Conclusion Eat practices affect the status of adolescent girls in nutrition. The knowledge of nutrient and pocket money does not have a significant effect on nutritional status. In this case, it suggested that young women can pay attention to their eating practices related to fulfilling their needs in daily life. Reference : 53 (2001-2020) Keywords : young women, nutritional status, nutritional knowledge, eating practices, pocket money

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