FARM BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF URBAN VEGETABLE FARMING BY JAYA MANDIRI PIK FARMERS IN EAST JAKARTA

Rozanah, Rozanah (2026) FARM BUSINESS ANALYSIS OF URBAN VEGETABLE FARMING BY JAYA MANDIRI PIK FARMERS IN EAST JAKARTA. S1 thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the cultivation practices, farm income, and financial feasibility of vegetable farming conducted by the Jaya Mandiri PIK Farmer Group in East Jakarta. The research was conducted at the Jaya Mandiri PIK farming area in Penggilingan, East Jakarta, during the July 2025 cropping season using a descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Primary data were collected through semi-structured interviews with the Head of the Implementation Unit of PIK area and structured interviews using questionnaires administered to all 10 farmers using a census sampling method, while secondary data were obtained from relevant literature and government institutions. Data analysis included the cultivation practices of Kangkong (Ipomoea reptans) and amaranth (Amaranthus spp.), as well as farm revenue, income, profit, and the Revenue-Cost (R/C) Ratio. The results showed that farmers combined plot-level monocropping and farm-level strip intercropping, relying on experiential knowledge and adaptive resource management. Financial analysis under two scenarios indicated that vegetable farming was feasible without land rental costs, with an R/C ratio of 1.73 and an average monthly profit of IDR 2,774,314. However, including land rent as an opportunity cost, the R/C ratio declined to 0.998 (≈1.00), demonstrating that the farming system depends on insecure access to rent-free government land. The average monthly profit represented only 51.4% of Jakarta's Provincial Minimum Wage, indicating that vegetable farming remains a supplementary livelihood. Despite these constraints, the farming system contributes to the productive use of idle government land, the preservation of productive green open space, and urban food availability. These findings suggest the need for stronger formal collaboration to support continued land access while encouraging farmers to strengthen their adaptive capacity through income diversification

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