Gambaran Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL Padang

Umairah, Wulan (2025) Gambaran Kejadian Infeksi Luka Operasi di Ruang Rawat Inap Bedah RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL Padang. S1 thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is an infection that occurs in the area of the body where surgery has been performed, caused by bacteria or other microorganisms. SSI is one of the most common complications in surgical inpatient wards and can significantly affect patient recovery as well as increase healthcare costs. This study aimed to describe the incidence of SSI in the Surgical Inpatient Ward of Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital Padang in 2024. This research employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The sample consisted of 60 postoperative patients selected through random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and an SSI observation sheet, and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that a small proportion (4 patients or 6.7%) were identified with SSI during the first dressing change. On the second day, observation found another small proportion (3 patients or 5%) with SSI. It can be concluded that a small number of SSI cases occurred in adult patients aged 19–59 years. A small proportion were female, and both male and female patients experienced SSI. A small number of patients with a total length of stay of more than five days, those with contaminated wounds, those with normal body mass index (BMI), and those with comorbid diabetes mellitus were found to have developed SSI. It is recommended that the hospital enhance monitoring of surgical procedures and postoperative wound care to reduce the incidence of surgical site infection.

Item Type: Thesis (S1)
Supervisors: Dr. Ns. Zifriyanthi Minanda Putri, M.Kep. ; Ns Rahmi Muthia, S.Kep, M.Kep.
Uncontrolled Keywords: Infeksi luka operasi; bakteri; perawatan luka
Subjects: R Medicine > RT Nursing
Divisions: Fakultas Keperawatan > S1 Keperawatan
Depositing User: Program S1 Keperawatan
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2025 02:11
Last Modified: 02 Sep 2025 02:11
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/509398

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