Pengaruh Distraksi Virtual Reality (Vr) Melalui Video Animasi Kartun Terhadap Kecemasan Dan Nyeri Anak Saat Prosedur Pemasangan Infus Di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak Rumah Sakit Dr. Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang

Rayhan, Abiyyu (2025) Pengaruh Distraksi Virtual Reality (Vr) Melalui Video Animasi Kartun Terhadap Kecemasan Dan Nyeri Anak Saat Prosedur Pemasangan Infus Di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak Rumah Sakit Dr. Reksodiwiryo Kota Padang. S1 thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Intravenous cannulation is an invasive procedure that often causes anxiety and pain in children. Distraction is needed to divert children's attention, one of which is virtual reality (VR) distraction. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of virtual reality (VR) distraction through animated cartoon videos on anxiety and pain in children who underwent infusion procedures in the pediatric inpatient room of Dr. Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang City. The research design used was a quasi-experimental two-group design pretest-posttest and posttest only control design, a sample of 44 children obtained 22 children in the intervention group and 22 children in the control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The instruments used were the Face Image Scale (FIS) to measure anxiety and the Wong Baker Faces Pain Scale (WBFPS) to measure children's pain. As many as 82% of children experienced changes in anxiety after being given VR. The control group had a higher pain scale than the intervention group. The results of the Wilcoxon test analysis showed p = 0.000 (p <0.05), VR distraction had an effect on children's anxiety and pain during the infusion procedure. VR can be applied as a non-pharmacological intervention in the inpatient ward during IV administration in children.

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