FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA SWASTA X KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019

Ivani, Radha (2019) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA SWASTA X KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Skripsi, 18 Juli 2019 IVANI RADHA, NO. BP. 1511211033 FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA DI SMA SWASTA X PADANG TAHUN 2019 x+ 89 halaman, 20 tabel, 2 gambar, 8 lampiran ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian Berdasarkan (SDKI) tahun 2017 terdapat 8% remaja pria dan 2% remaja wanita pernah melakukan hubungan seksual pranikah. Data dari Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2016 terdapat 107 kasus perilaku seksual. Tujuh belas kasus perilaku seksual tersebut 80% diantaranya terjadi di Kota Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah pada siswa SMA Swasta X Padang tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional pada bulan Januari sampai Juli 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah Remaja SMA Swasta kelas X dan XI dengan sampel 76 orang yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui angket. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat uji regresi logistik. Hasil Diketahui 68.4% responden melakukan perilaku seksual berisiko, sebanyak 38.2% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, sebanyak 31.6% memiliki sikap negatif, sebanyak 76.3% memiliki religiositas yang rendah, sebanyak 52.6% terpapar media pornografi, sebanyak 55.3% memiliki orang tua yang tidak berperan, sebanyak 53.9% memiliki peran teman sebaya yang negatif. Hasil analisis bivariat terdapat hubungan pada sikap (p=0.030, POR 4.742), religiositas (p=0.027, POR 3.929) paparan media pornografi(p=0.041, POR 3.200) peran orang tua (p=0.004 POR 5.000) dan teman sebaya (p=0.028, POR 3.474). Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat variabel teman sebaya merupakan variabel yang paling berhubungan (p=0.005) dan POR=5.502. Kesimpulan Sikap, religiositas, media pornografi, peran orang tua dan teman sebaya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan perilaku seksual pranikah. Variabel yang paling berhubungan adalah peran teman sebaya. Diharapkan guru sekolah memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswanya cara memilih teman yang baik. Diharapkan sekolah membuat PIK-R agar siswa mendapatkan informasi yang benar. Kata Kunci : Paparan media pornografi, peran teman sebaya, peran orang tua, religiositas, sikap FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Thesis, July 18 2019 IVANI RADHA, NO. BP. 1511211033 FACTORS THAT RELATED TO PRE-MARRIAGE SEX BEHAVIOR ON ADOLESCENTS IN THE PRIVATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL X PADANG IN 2019 x+ 89 pages, 20 tables, 2 pictures , 8 attachments ABSTRACT Objective Based on the data from IDHS in 2017 there were 8% of the young men and 2% of the young women who had premarital sexual relations. The data of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission in west Sumatra in 2016 include 107 cases of sexual behavior. Seventeen of sexual behavior 80% of them occurred in the city of Padang. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behavior in X Padang Private High School Students in 2019. Method This study used a cross-sectional study design from January to July 2019. The population of the study was adolescents of the X and XI Private High Schools with a sample of 76 people taken by simple random sampling technique. Retrieving data used a questionnaire through a questionnaire. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with Chi-Square test and multivariate logistic regression test. Result Based on the study result obtained 68.4% respondent that has to do risky sexual behavior, as much as 38.2% has a low level knowledge, as much as 31.6% had a negative attitude, as much as 76.3% has a low religiosity, as much as 52.6% are exposed to pornography, 55.3% had parents who did not play a role, as much as 53.9% had negative peers. The results of the bivariate analysis were related to attitude (p = 0.30, POR 4.742), Religiosity (p = 0.027, POR 3.929) Role of pornographic media (p = 0.041, POR 3.200) the role of parents (p = 0.004 POR 5.000) and friends peer (p = 0.028, POR 3.474). Based on multivariate test results, peer variables is the most related variables (p = 0.005) and POR = 5.502. Conclusion Attitudes, religiosity, pornographic media, the role of parents and peers have a significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior. The most related variable is the role of peers. It is expected that school teachers provide knowledge to their students on how to choose good friends. The school is expected to make PIK-R so that students get the right information. Keywords : attitude, Exposure to pornographic media, the role of peers, the role of parents, religiosity

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