Karakteristik Ibu Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawang Kota Padang Tahun 2019

Putri, Rahmadani (2019) Karakteristik Ibu Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian Imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rawang Kota Padang Tahun 2019. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Tujuan Angka cakupan imunisasi MR di Kota Padang masih jauh di bawah target nasional Indonesia. Target Indonesia dalam pemberian imunisasi MR yaitu 95%, sedangkan capaian imunisasi MR di Kota Padang sebesar 30,82% dan capaian imunisasi MR di Puskesmas Rawang masih 62,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi MR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawang Kota Padang tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2018 – Juli 2019. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12 – 59 bulan dengan jumlah sampel 87 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh 37,9% belum diimunisasi MR, 31% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah, 32,2% memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah, 31% yang bekerja, 19,5% memiliki sikap negatif, 27,6% percaya isu agama, dan 44,8% memiliki peran petugas kesehatan yang kurang. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan ibu (p=0,406), tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0,015), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,042), sikap ibu (p=0,005), isu agama (p=0,030), dan peran petugas kesehatan (p=0,037). Hasil analisis multivariat tingkat pendidikan ibu dan sikap ibu merupakan faktor risiko yang dominan terhadap pemberian imunisasi MR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rawang. Kesimpulan Tingkat pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, sikap ibu, isu agama, dan peran petugas kesehatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian imunisasi MR. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah pendidikan ibu dan sikap ibu. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan penyuluhan dan menambah sasaran penyuluhan agar meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat dan cakupan imunisasi MR. Daftar Pustaka : 48 (2008 – 2018) Kata Kunci : imunisasi measles rubella, isu agama, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, peran petugas kesehatan, sikap FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, July 2019 Putri Rahmadani, No. BP. 1511212008 MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS RELATED TO THE PROVISION OF MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE RAWANG HEALTH CARE, PADANG CITY, 2019 xi + 75 pages, 14 tabels, 2 pictures, 6 appendices ABSTRACT Objective The measles rubella immunization coverage rate in Padang City is still far below the Indonesia’s national target. Indonesia’s target in providing measles rubella immunization is 95%, while the achievement of measles rubella immunization in Padang City is 30,82% and measles rubella immunization achievement in Rawang Health Center is still 62,1%. This study aims to determine the maternal characteristics related to the provision of measles rubella immunization in working area of Rawang Health Center, Padang City in 2019. Method This study uses cross sectional design. The research is conducted in October 2018 – July 2019. The study population is mothers who have children aged 12 – 59 months with samples are 87 respondents. Sample is taken with proportional random sampling. Data are collected using questionnaires. Data analysis is univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Result The results of the univariate analysis show that 37.9% have not been immunized yet, 31% have low level of knowledge, 32.2% have low education level, 31% have worked, 19.5% have negative attitude, 27.6% believe in religious issues, and 44.8% have a role for health workers who are lacking. The results of bivariate analysis find that the level of maternal knowledge (p=0.406), maternal education level (p=0.015), maternal occupation (p=0.042), maternal attitudes (p=0.005), religious issues (p=0.030), and the role of health workers (p=0.037). The results of multivariate analysis show that maternal eduaction and maternal attitudes are the dominant risk factors for the provision of MR immunization in the working area of Rawang Health Center. Conclusion Maternal education level, maternal occupation, maternal attitudes, religious issues, and the role of health workers have a significant relationship with MR immunization. The most dominant variabel is maternal education and maternal attitudes. It is expected to health workers to increase counseling and increase the target of counseling so that the public knowledge and the coverage of measles rubella immunization can increase. References : 48 (2008 – 2018) Keywords : attitude, education, knowledge,occupation, measles rubella immunization, religious issues, the role of health workers

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