HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI MDR Acinetobacter baumannii PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE JULI - DESEMBER 2018

Della, Sylviani and Linosefa, Linosefa and Dinda, Aprilia (2019) HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI MDR Acinetobacter baumannii PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE JULI - DESEMBER 2018. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK FACTORS AND THE ISSUE OF MDR Acinetobacter baumannii INFECTION IN PATIENT AT RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG ON JULY - DECEMBER 2018 PERIOD By Della Sylviani ABSTRACT Infection-related to Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs) previously known as nosocomial infections become problem that often faced by patients and health workers. Acinetobacter baumannii (A.baumannii) is one of the bacteria that frequently found in HAIs. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between risk factors and the issue of A. Baumannii infection in hospitalized patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang on July - December 2018. This research is a descriptive-analytic study using total sampling method. The number of samples is 79 patients who have the culture results of A.baumannii. The data of characteristics and risk factors were collected from medical records. Data analysis have done by the chi-square test. The results showed 83.5% of patients used urinary catheters, 77.2% of patients were hospitalized for a short period (<15 days), and 11.4% of patients had a history of open surgery. The relationship between the use of a urinary catheter with A.baumannii Multidrug-resistant (MDR) infection, duration of treatment with MDR A.baumannii infection, and history of open surgery with MDR A.baumannii infection were statistically valid (p <0.05). There was a significant relationship between urinary catheter use, hospital stay, and a history of open surgery with the incidence of A.baumannii MDR infection. Infection control by isolating patients with A.baumannii MDR infection can reduce the spread of bacterial infections. .Keywords : HAIs, Acinetobacter baumannii, urinary catheter, duration of hospital stay, open surgery   HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI MDR Acinetobacter baumannii PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG PERIODE JULI - DESEMBER 2018 Oleh Della Sylviani ABSTRAK Infeksi terkait pelayanan kesehatan Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) atau yang dahulunya disebut infeksi nosokomial merupakan sebuah permasalahan yang sering dihadapi oleh pasien dan tenaga kesehatan. Salah satu bakteri yang sering ditemukan pada HAIs adalah Acinetobacter baumannii (A.baumannii). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian infeksi A. baumannii pada pasien rawat inap di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Juli – Desember 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan metode pengambilan sampel total sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 79 pasien yang memiliki hasil kultur A.baumannii. Pengambilan data dari rekam medik berupa karakteristik dan faktor risiko. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 83,5% pasien menggunakan kateter urin, 77,2% pasien di rawat di rumah sakit dalam jangka waktu yang singkat (<15 hari), dan 11,4% pasien memiliki riwayat operasi terbuka. Hubungan antara penggunaan kateter urin dengan infeksi Multi drug resistant (MDR) A.baumannii, lama rawatan dengan infeksi MDR A.baumannii, dan riwayat operasi terbuka dengan infeksi MDR A.baumannii bermakana secara statistik (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan kateter urin, lama rawatan di rumah sakit, dan riwayat operasi terbuka dengan kejadian infeksi MDR A.baumannii. Pengendalian infeksi dengan cara melakukan isolasi terhadap pasien yang mengalami infeksi MDR A.baumannii dapat mengurangi penyebaran infeksi bakteri. Kata kunci : HAIs, Acinetobacter baumannii, kateter urin, lama rawatan di rumah sakit, riwayat operasi terbuka

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Primary Supervisor: dr. Linosefa, Sp. MK
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: S1 Pendidikan Kedokteran
Date Deposited: 17 Jul 2019 15:51
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2019 15:51
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/46756

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