FISHING COMMUNITIES LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES ON TWO CLUSTERS MANGROVE FOREST CONDITION IN MANDAH INDRAGIRI HILIR

Yudha, Saktian Syafruddin (2019) FISHING COMMUNITIES LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES ON TWO CLUSTERS MANGROVE FOREST CONDITION IN MANDAH INDRAGIRI HILIR. Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

This research was conducted in Mandah sub-district, Indragiri regency, downstream of Riau province, in two clusters of mangrove forests condition in the villages of Pulau Cawan and Desa Bekawan. Cluster determination is done by analyzing Landsat 8 images on path 125 and row 60 with three band combinations so that it can be categorized that Pulau Cawan village is a damaged mangrove forest area and Bekawan is a good mangrove forest area. From the results of analysis and measurements in the field of mangrove forests in Pulau Cawan village 68% were good and 32% were damaged with low tree density, while in Bekawan village 100% were in good condition with high tree density. From the results of identification in the field 8 types of mangrove vegetation were obtained, 6 of which were found in Pulau Cawan village and 4 species in Bekawan village as well as several mangrove biotas such as shrimp, fish, crabs and shellfish. The income of the community in Bekawan village is higher than the income of the community in Pulau Cawan village, this is due to differences in the condition of the mangrove forest so that there is a significant difference in the income of the fishing community in the two villages. Then seen from the comparison of livelihood assets and livelihood strategies from the communities in the two villages, there are differences in the value of community asset ownership, where Bekawan village is higher than Pulau Cawan village from 5 assets in the form of Human, Natural, Financial, and Social Capital. Fishermen households in both villages implemented three types of livelihood strategies, namely intensification / extensification, diversification and migration strategies. in general, the most widely used strategy in both villages is intensification / extensification followed by diversification and migration strategies. Based on this, it is necessary to preserve mangrove forests, as intensification / extensification strategies put high pressure on mangrove forests. with good mangrove forests, the community's income is getting better. on the other hand, it is also necessary to adopt the Silvofishery strategy to conserve mangrove forests and increase fisheries production without destroying mangrove forests.

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