PENGARUH PAPARAN RADIASI PANGGILAN MASUK DARI SMARTPHONE TERHADAP FETUS MENCIT BETINA

Irenne, Olivia (2015) PENGARUH PAPARAN RADIASI PANGGILAN MASUK DARI SMARTPHONE TERHADAP FETUS MENCIT BETINA. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Sebuah penelitian tentang pengaruh paparan radiasi pada mencit hamil terhadap anomali fetus telah dilakukan. Sejumlah 20 ekor mencit hamil dibagi dalam empat kelompok. Kelompok pertama merupakan kontrol yang tidak diberi paparan radiasi dari smatrphone. Kelompok dua-empat diberi perlakuan paparan radiasi dengan durasi secara berturut-turut 15, 30, dan 60 menit. Perlakuan uji mulai diberikan pada hari ke-6 sampai hari ke-18 kehamilan. Setelah hari ke-18 kehamilan, hewan percobaan di laparatomi. Parameter yang diamati adalah berat badan induk mencit, berat badan fetus, jumlah fetus yang hidup, jumlah fetus yang mati, pengamatan jenis cacat pada fetus, dan pengamatan hasil fiksasi. Data dianalisis dengan metode analisis variansi (ANOVA)dengan tingkat signifikansi 5%. Berdasarkan uji ANOVA didapatkan hasil bahwa pemberian paparan radiasi selama 15,30 dan 60 menit mempengaruhi perkembangan berat badan mencit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian paparan radiasi selama 15 dan 30 menit menyebabkan induk mencit mengalami lambat perkembangan kehamilan dibandingkan pemberian selama 60 menit. Fetus mengalami cacat cleft palate, haemoragi dan tapak resorpsi pada paparan radiasi selama 60 menit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa paparan radiasi pada mencit hamil beresiko memperlambat perkembangan kehamilan dan menimbulkan cacat visceral terhadap fetus.   ABSTRACT A study on the effect of radiation exposure in pregnant mice against fetal anomalies have been done. A number of 20 pregnant mice were divided into four groups. , The first group was the control group which did not expose to smartphone radiation. Groups 2-4 were expose to smarthphone radiation for 15,30 and 60 minute. Radiation exposure were given on day 6th to 18th of pregnancy. After the 18th day of pregnancy, animals were laparatomy. The observation parameters were parent body weight, number of viable fetuses, the number of dead fetuses, observation of defects in the fetus, and the observation results of fixation. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) with significance level of 5%. The result showed that pregnant mice which were exposed smartphone radiation for 15, 30 and 60 minutes had low body weight compared to control group.The mice which exposed for 15 and 30 minutes exposure experienced slower growth compared to 60 minutes exposure. Fetus disability cleft palate, and treads haemoragi resorption in radiation exposure for 60 minutes. It can be concluded that exposure of smartphone radiation to pregnant mice would affected growth of pregnancy and produced visceral defect fetus.

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