FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT PT CILIANDRA PERKASA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2018

R., M. Rabbany Alfarisi (2018) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT PT CILIANDRA PERKASA KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2018. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2011 melaporkan bahwa sekitar 80% orang yang menderita LBP. Kasus LBP pada usia 18-56 tahun terdapat lebih dari 500.00 di Amerika, persentase LBP mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 59% dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan Low Back Pain pada pemanen kelapa sawit PT. Ciliandra Perkasa Kabupaten Kampar tahun 2018. Metode Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi yaitu pemanen kelapa sawit PT. Ciliandra Perkasa Kabupaten Kampar sebanyak 280 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 68 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel simple random sampling. Pengukuran postur kerja melalui metode OWAS, data umur, masa kerja, stres kerja melalui wawancara dan kuesioner, data IMT dikumpulkan dengan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh keluhan low back pain sebesar 52,9%. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja (p=0,014), umur (p=0,004), masa kerja (p=0,015) dengan keluhan low back pain. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara, IMT (p=0,434), stres kerja (p=0,304) dengan keluhan low back pain. Kesimpulan Postur kerja, umur, dan masa kerja berhubungan dengan keluhan low back pain pada pemanen kelapa sawit PT. Ciliandra Perkasa Kabupaten Kampar. Diharapkan kepada pihak perusahaan menyelenggarakan pelatihan dan pendidikan tentang sikap kerja ergonomis, penyesuaian beban kerja fisik dan mental, melaksanakan pemeriksaan kesehatan periodik, pemindahan dan penyeleksian pemanen yang memiliki umur berisiko ke bagian kerja yang berisiko rendah. Daftar Pustaka : 34 (1986-2017) Kata Kunci : Low Back Pain, pemanen kelapa sawit, faktor yang berhubungan FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, July 2018 R. M. Rabbany Alfarisi, No.BP: 1110333016 RELATED FACTOR BASE ON LOW BACK PAIN ISSUES BY THE PALM OIL HARVESTERS AT CILIANDRA PERKASA COMPANY, KAMPAR REGENCY 2018 x + 72 pages, 21 tables, 10 images, 10 appendices ABSTRACT Objective The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2011 reported that about 80% of people who suffer from LBP. LBP cases at the age of 18-56 years there are more than 500.00 in America, the percentage of LBP has increased by 59% within 5 years. The purpose of this study is to know factors related base on Low Back Pain issues by the palm oil harvesters at Ciliandra Perkasa Company, Kampar Regency 2018. Method This study uses the quantitative research with cross sectional design. The population is palm oil harvesters at Ciliandra Perkasa Company which is 280 harvesters with 68 as samples. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Working posture data were collected through OWAS method, data of age, working period, job stress were collected by direct interview and questionnaire, BMI data were collected by direct measurement of height and weight and analyzed using univariate and bi-variate. Result The univariate analyses obtained the symptom of low back pain at 52,9%. The bi-variate analysis obtained the relationship between working posture (p=0,014), age (p=0,004), working period (p=0,015) with symptom of low back pain. On the other hand it show that the insignificant between BMI (p=0,434), job stress (p=0,304) with symptom of low back pain. Conclusion There are a relationship between working posture, age and working periode with symptom of low back pain on palm oil harvesters at Ciliandra Perkasa Company, Kampar Regency. To minimized symptom of low back pain, expected to the company in order to make training and education about ergonomic working posture, to adjustment mental and fisical working load, doing periodic medical examination for harvesters, doing removal and selection to harvesters who have risky ages to the work that have a lighter risk. References : 34 (1986-2017) Keywords : Low back pain, palm oil harvesters, related factors

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