Analisis Open Door Policy Turki Terhadap Pengungsi Suriah

Viona, Ganesha (2017) Analisis Open Door Policy Turki Terhadap Pengungsi Suriah. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Open Door Policy Turki terhadap pengungsi Suriah. Kebijakan luar negeri yang dipilih suatu negara merupakan pilihan rasional negara tersebut dengan mengkalkulasikan keuntungan dan pengorbanan yang didapatkan melalui kebijakan tersebut dengan berlandaskan kepentingan nasional negara tersebut. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan konsep Rational Model of Decision Making oleh Karen A.Mingst. Konsep ini melihat perumusan kebijakan luar negeri suatu negara berdasarkan pertimbangan pengorbanan dan keuntungan yang didapatkan sebuah negara terhadap isu yang tengah dihadapi, di mana negara akan memilih kebijakan dengan keuntungan yang lebih besar daripada pengorbanan yang dilakukannya. Kebijakan luar negeri yang dianalisis melalui rational model decision making memiliki beberapa tahapan yaitu: clearly identifies the problem, elucidates goals, determines policy alternatives, analyzes costs and benefits of alternatives, dan select action that procedures best outcome at least cost. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Open Door Policy Turki terhadap pengungsi Suriah merupakan pilihan yang rasional karena keuntungan yang diperoleh lebih besar karena berkaitan dengan kepentingan nasionalnya, dibandingkan dengan pengorbanan yang dilakukan Turki dalam menerima pengungsi Suriah. Kata kunci: Open Door Policy, Pengungsi Suriah, Kepentingan Nasional, Rational Model of Decision Making, Turki. ABSTRACT This research aim to analyzes Turkey's Open Door Policy toward Syrian refugees. A foreign policy that chosen by the state is rational choice by calculating the benefits and costs earns through the policy of the based on national interests. This research was analyzses using the concept Rational Model of Decision Making by Karen A.Mingst. This concept sees the formulation of a state's foreign policy based on considerations of the costs and benefits a state gets on the issue at hand, in which the state will choose a policy with greater profits than its sacrifice. The foreign policy analyst through Rational Model of Decision Making has several stages, namely; Clearly identifies the problem, elucidates goals, determines policy alternatives, analyzes the costs and benefits of alternatives, and selects the action that procedures best outcome at least cost. The researcher concluded that Turkey's open-door policy policy toward Syrian refugees was a rational choice because of the greater profits due to its national interests, than the costs that Turkey made in accepting Syrian refugees. Keywords: National Interests, Open Door Policy, Rational Model of Decision Making, Syrian Refugees, Turkey.

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