PERBEDAAN JUMLAH KOLONI BIFIDOBACTERIUM, LACTOBACILLUS, DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI ANTARA FESES BAYI YANG MENDAPAT ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN TIDAK MENDAPAT ASI EKSKLUSIF

IMELDA, FITRI (2015) PERBEDAAN JUMLAH KOLONI BIFIDOBACTERIUM, LACTOBACILLUS, DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI ANTARA FESES BAYI YANG MENDAPAT ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN TIDAK MENDAPAT ASI EKSKLUSIF. Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Inbalance of microbiota in gastrointestinal tract have the risk of getting gastrointestinal infections, one of them is diarrhea. The aims of this study is to know the differences total colony of bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, escherichia coli from faeces of exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive breastfeeding infants and to know total colony of bacteria in bottle milk sterilization. This study was an observational study with cross sectional comparative design. Samples faeses of infant was taken by Multistage Simple Random Sampling with total sample of 28 infants in range 0-6 months. This study was conducted in Pauh community health center areas. The instruments used were a questionnaire and a colony counter. Data were processed and analyzed by using independent t test and mann whitney test. The were significant differences between total colony of bifiobacteria (p= 0.007), lactobacillus (p= 0.026), escherichia coli (p= 0.000) in infant faeses of exclusive breastfeeding with non exclusive breastfeeding. There was significant difference total colony of lactobacilli (p= 0,029) in sterilize of bottle milk by washing with sterilize of bottle milk by washing-boiled. There were no significant differences of bifidobacteria (p= 0.892), escherichia coli (p= 0.202) in sterilize of bottle milk by washing with sterilize of bottle milk by washing-boiled. Exclusive breastfeeding infant’s faeses contain more bifidobacteria while non exclusive breastfeeding infant’s faeces contain more lactobacillus dan escherichia coli bacteria. Sterilize bottle milk by only washing was higher colony bacteria than sterilize bottle milk by washing-boiled. Keywords : Bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, escherichia coli, exclusive breastfeeding, non exclusive breastfeeding

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