Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Status Gizi Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kecamatan Padang Timur

Ines, Selfina (2017) Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Status Gizi Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak di Kecamatan Padang Timur. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BREASTFEEDING HISTORY AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF KINDERGARTEN CHILDREN IN PADANG TIMUR By Ines Selfina ABSTRACT Nutritional status is a health status resulted by balancing between consumption, absorption, and utilization of nutrient in human body. Abnormal nutritional status in children according to BMI/Age curve consists of underweight, overweight, and obesity. The prevalences of abnormal children’s nutritional status in the world and Indonesia are high. Obesity in children phase can cause obesity in adulthood, heart disease, and diabetes mellitus in the future. Underweight can make them easily infected and had growth disorders that may affect their health status, cognitive abilities, and productivity in the future. This study aimed to find the association between breastfeeding history and nutritional status of kindergarten children in Padang Timur region. This study used cross sectional design. The samples were 104 children with 4-6 years old span collected with consecutive sampling method. The research location including TK Aisyiyah 8, TK Teratai Putih, TK YWKA, TK Yos Sudarso, and TK Nurul Amin. The data were collected by interviewing the mothers and measuring the height and weight of children. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The result showed that most of the children had normoweight status (55,8%). Most of them had non-exclusive breastfeeding (51%) and most of them took it more than 12 months duration (81,7%). There was no significant association between exclusive breasfeeding history and nutritional status of kindergarten children (p=0,802). However, there was significant association between the duration of breastfeeding history and nutritional status of kindergarten children (p=0,046). Giving breastmilk in longer duration can reduce the overweight-obese and underweight risks on children. Keywords : Kindergarten children, breastfeeding, nutritional status   HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR Oleh Ines Selfina ABSTRAK Status gizi adalah status kesehatan yang dihasilkan oleh keseimbangan antara konsumsi, penyerapan, dan penggunaan zat gizi di dalam tubuh. Status gizi tidak normal pada anak menurut IMT/U terdiri dari underweight, overweight, dan obesitas. Angka kejadian status gizi tidak normal pada anak di dunia dan Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Obesitas pada anak dapat menyebabkan obesitas di masa dewasa, penyakit jantung, dan diabetes melitus di masa depan. Underweight pada anak akan mengakibatkan anak mudah terkena infeksi dan gangguan tumbuh kembang yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kesehatan, kemampuan kognitif, dan produktivitasnya di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat pemberian ASI dengan status gizi anak TK di Kecamatan Padang Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 104 orang dan berusia 4-6 tahun yang dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Lokasi penelitian meliputi TK Aisyiyah 8, TK Teratai Putih, TK YWKA, TK Yos Sudarso, dan TK Nurul Amin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada ibu serta pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan anak. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi anak sebagian besar adalah normoweight (55,8%). Sebagian besar anak mengonsumsi ASI yang tidak eksklusif (51%). Sebagian besar anak mengonsumsi ASI dengan durasi >12 bulan (81,7%). Tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi anak TK (p=0,802). Namun, ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara riwayat durasi pemberian ASI dengan status gizi anak TK (p=0,046). Durasi pemberian ASI yang semakin lama mampu menurunkan resiko overweight-obesitas dan underweight pada anak. Kata kunci : Anak TK, ASI, status gizi

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Primary Supervisor: dr. HUSNA YETTI, PhD
Subjects: R Medicine > R Medicine (General)
R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User: s1 pendidikan kedokteran
Date Deposited: 18 Jul 2017 14:49
Last Modified: 18 Jul 2017 14:49
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/25930

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