M. Reza, Tawakkal (2023) DAMPAK DANA ZIS (ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH) DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM SOSIAL-EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SUMATERA BARAT. Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
DAMPAK DANA ZIS (ZAKAT, INFAK, SEDEKAH) DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM SOSIAL-EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SUMATERA BARAT ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh Dana ZIS dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan, pengangguran, dan pembangunan manusia di Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan Purposive Sampling berbentuk data panel, menggabungkan cluster sampling/cross section data dengan time series. Jumlah observasi penelitian 190 observasi, terdiri dari data 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sumatera Barat dengan rentang waktu dari tahun 2013-2022. Metode regresi yang digunakan adalah PLS (Pooled Least Square) dan sudah melalui uji pemilihan model regresi, uji asumsi klasik, robust, dan pendeketan metode GLS (Generalized Least Square). Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa Dana ZIS dan pertumbuhan ekonomi mempunyai peran penting dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. Keduanya juga memiliki hubungan signifikan dalam hal peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Hasil penelitian dapat diimplementasikan sebagai masukan Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Barat untuk maksimalisasi pengumpulan Dana ZIS melalui sosialisasi digital kesadaran bayar zakat untuk menyasar segmen milineal dalam rangka percepatan pengentasan kemiskinan dan pembangunan kualitas manusia. Kata Kunci : ZIS, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan, Pengangguran, IPM THE IMPACT OF ZAKAT FUND AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC ASPECT (WEST SUMATERA SOCIETY) ABSTRACT This research was conducted to examine the effects of the Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) fund and economic growth on poverty, unemployment, and the human development in West Sumatra. The study employed a Purposive Sampling technique in the form of panel data, combining cluster sampling/cross-section data with time series data. The total number of observations in the study was 190, comprising data from 19 districts/cities in the West Sumatra Province, covering the period from 2013 to 2022. The regression method used was Pooled Least Squares (PLS), and it underwent tests for regression model selection, classical assumption tests, robustness, and the Generalized Least Squares (GLS) method. The research findings demonstrate that the ZIS fund and economic growth play a crucial role in poverty alleviation. Both factors also have a significant relationship with improving the quality of life for the community. The results of this study can be implemented as valuable input for the West Sumatra Provincial Government to maximize the collection of the ZIS fund through digital awareness campaigns promoting zakat payment, targeting the millennial segment to accelerate poverty alleviation and human development efforts. Keyword : Zakat, economic growth, poverty, unemployment, HDI
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Primary Supervisor: | Dr. Rida Rahim, SE, ME |
Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | Pascasarjana (S2) |
Depositing User: | Unand Magister Manajemen |
Date Deposited: | 13 Sep 2023 02:26 |
Last Modified: | 13 Sep 2023 02:26 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/213718 |
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