The Transitivity Analysis of Fatwa against Terrorism by the U.S. Muslim Religious Council

Debby, Noviana Rifani (2023) The Transitivity Analysis of Fatwa against Terrorism by the U.S. Muslim Religious Council. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

This research examines language analysis in a fatwa text entitled Fatwa against Terrorism by the U.S. Muslim Religious Council which was obtain through the official website of Council of American Islamic Relations. The language analysis is done in the light of SFL which aims to discover the meaning of the text inside the experience of the discourse. In order to seek for the experiential meaning, the transitivity analysis was done by identifying process types, participants, and circumstances used in the fatwa text. The transitivity structure was analyzed to discover the possible interpretation of fatwa text. As the result, from all 6 (six) process types, ‘material’ process was dominated the whole fatwa text (48.3%), followed by the dominant participant which was Actor (26.5%) and Location as the predominant circumstance (33.3%). Referring to this analysis, it was discovered that the findings of transitivity structure analysis may not agree with the goal of fatwa as authoritative statements. Keywords: fatwa, transitivity, experiential meaning, process type, participant, circumstance

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