SISTEM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL GANGGUAN JIWA (Studi Kasus: Pengobatan Tradisional Gangguan Jiwa Surau Rimbo Tika di Nagari Sungai Talang, Kecamatan Guguak, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)

CITRA, LARICI (2016) SISTEM PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL GANGGUAN JIWA (Studi Kasus: Pengobatan Tradisional Gangguan Jiwa Surau Rimbo Tika di Nagari Sungai Talang, Kecamatan Guguak, Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota). Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Mental health problems become a serious problem in Indonesia. Government attention and professional experts who devote attention to professional treatment. But the existence of such facilities or definite. Be sides still considered less than that of attention to the treatment of mental disorders are also given by anthropologists on the medical system or a system of traditional medicine in the field of Etnomedisin and etnopsikiatri. One of the traditional treatment of mental disorders that Tradisional medicine that many attended by the community from within and outside the region that is the Tradisional treatment meltal disorders Surau Rimbo Tika located in Nagari Sungai Talang. Therefore this study was conducted to discuss or describe the Tradisional treatment of mental disorders and to identify the Tradisional medicine system of mental disorders Surau Rimbo Tika. This type of research is descriptive with qualitative approach. Data collected with participatory observation and in-depth interviews and literature study. Selection is done by purposive sampling informant. Total informants there are 23 people with 8 key informants and 15 regular informant. These results indicate that the traditional treatment of mental disorders when Surau Rimbo Tika has two forms of treatment, it’s traditional medicine and conventional medicine. Elements of traditional medicine looks of the treatment system or medical system that consists of knowledge, in the form of understanding mental disorders, causes of mental disorder who came from outside and inside the body and on the individual's spiritual core. This treatment also uses the principle of yin and yang, which is not balanced in the body of the patient as well as the materials used in the medicinal herb treatment. In terms of the conventional look of therapy used in the treatment and the health system similar in modern health systems such as the management of health, medicine organizations, production resources, health care and finance. So the mention of traditional medicine can also be referred to as alternative medicine. Keywords: traditional medicine, mental disorders, and treatment systems

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