Studi Crop Raiding Oleh Hewan Primata di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang

Radila, Utami (2016) Studi Crop Raiding Oleh Hewan Primata di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Pengalihan fungsi hutan yang merupakan habitat satwa seringkali menyebabkan konflik antara manusia dan satwa liar seperti crop raiding oleh hewan primata. Penelitian tentang crop raiding telah dilakukan di Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui spesies hewan primata yang melakukan crop raiding, intensitas crop raiding, dan spesies tanaman pertanian yang diserang. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terhadap petani setempat dan survei langsung ke lokasi kejadian. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa ada empat spesies hewan primata yang melakukan crop raiding, yaitu Macaca fascicularis (karo), M. nemestrina (beruk), Presbytis melalophos (simpai), dan Trachypithecus cristatus (cingkuk). Intensitas crop raiding berdasarkan analisis frekuensi serangan dan perkiraan tingkat kerusakan tergolong tinggi. Sebanyak 26 spesies tanaman pertanian diserang hewan primata tersebut meliputi kelompok tanaman hortikultura. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa crop raiding oleh hewan primata membutuhkan penanganan konflik agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian besar di kedua belah pihak. Kata kunci: crop raiding, hewan primata, konflik Habitat encroachment has potentially caused conflict between local farmers and wildlife animals such as crop raiding by primates. A study on the crop raiding has been carried out in Bungus Teluk Kabung, Padang, West Sumatra, to collect data on the primates found to raid crops in the area, the intensity of crop raiding, and crop species raided by primates. Data were collected through interviews with local farmers and field surveys. There were four primates species reported as crop raiders; Macaca fascicularis (long-tailed macaques), M. nemestrina (pig-tailed macaques), Presbytis melalophos (black-crested Sumatran langurs), and Trachypithecus cristatus (silvered langurs). Intensity of crop raiding that figured out through analysis of frequency of crop raiding and estimation of damage were high. Twenty six crop species raided by the primates belong to horticulture. The results indicated that crop raiding by primates requires conflict management to mitigate negative impacts to both local farmers and primates. Keywords: crop raiding, primates, conflict

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