Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Cair ManoHARA dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Pada Tanah Ultisol

Richard, Kevin Nainggolan (2020) Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Akibat Pemberian Pupuk Cair ManoHARA dan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Pada Tanah Ultisol. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Pertanian Universitas Andalas, pada bulan Oktober 2019 – Januari 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara pemberian pupuk cair ManoHARA dan pupuk kandang ayam bagi pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.), mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dengan penambahan pupuk cair ManoHARA dan mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) dengan penambahan pupuk kandang ayam. Metode percobaan ini berbentuk percobaan lapangan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu penambahan pupuk cair ManoHARA terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu 0 g/tananaman, 2,1 g/tanaman, 4,2 g/tanaman dan 6,3 g/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu penambahan pupuk kandang ayam terdiri dari dosis 0 ton/Ha, 10 ton/Ha dan 20 ton/Ha. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada taraf 5% dan jika ada perbedaan yang signifikan analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara pemberian pupuk cair ManoHARA dengan pupuk kandang ayam. Pemberian pupuk kandang ayam 20 ton/Ha memberikan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) terbaik. Pemberian pupuk cair ManoHARA pada berbagai dosis tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada tanah ultisol. Kata Kunci : bawang merah, ManoHARA, pupuk kandang ayam RESPONSE OF GROWTH AND YIELD OF SHALLOT (Allium ascalonicum L.) DUE TO THE PROVISION OF ManoHARA LIQUID FERTILIZER AND CHICKEN MANURE IN ULTISOL SOIL ABSTRACT This Research was conducted at Andalas University experimental field in October 2019 - January 2020. This research aimed to know the effect of application of ManoHARA liquid fertilizer and chicken manure for growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.), knowing the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.Allium ascalonicum L.) with the addition of ManoHARA liquid fertilizer and knowing the growth and yield of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) with the addition of chicken manure. The method of the research was experiments with using Complete Randomized Design (CRD) which consist of two factors. The first factor is the addition of ManoHARA liquid fertilizer which consist of 4 levels , 0 g / plant, 2.1 g / plant, 4.2 g / plant and 6.3 g / plant. The second factor is the addition of chicken manure whick consist of 3 levels, 0 tons / ha, 10 tons / ha and 20 tons / ha. Data were analyzed using the F test at 5% level and if there were significant differences, the analysis was continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that there was no interaction between ManoHARA liquid fertilizer and chicken manure. The provision of 20 tons / ha of chicken manure gives the best growth and yield of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.). ManoHARA liquid fertilizer application at various doses did not have a significant effect on the growth and yields of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) on ultisol soil. Keywords : shallot, ManoHARA, chicken manure

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