PENGGUNAAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PELESTARIAN KESENIAN TRADISONAL RANDAI DI NAGARI ATAR

Wira, Fiore Sari (2019) PENGGUNAAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PELESTARIAN KESENIAN TRADISONAL RANDAI DI NAGARI ATAR. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Kesenian randai saat ini terancam kelestariannya di Sumatera Barat. Nagari Atar Kecamatan Padang Ganting melestarikan kesenian tradisional randai.Penelitian ini meneliti faktor-faktor sosial budaya yang menyebabkan masyarakat mampu melestarian kesenian randai.Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apa modal sosial yang digunakan dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisional randai di Nagari Atar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah; 1.) Mendeskripsikan aktor-aktor yang aktif dalam pelestarian randai; 2.) Mendeskripsikan pola hubungan antara aktor pelestarian randai;3.) Mendeskripsikan jaringan aktor untuk membangun dukungan terhadap randai. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori modal sosial Putnam. Untuk mencapai tujuan peneliti, digunakan penelitian kualitatif.Penggumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi non partisipan. Informan penelitian diambil secara purposive (secara sengaja). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktor-aktor yang aktif dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisonal randai adalahninik mamak, tokoh pemuda-pemudi, aparat pemerintahan nagari dan perantau. Hubungan antar aktor-aktor dalam pelestarian randai diikat oleh kepercayaan dan kepercayaan itu dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam pola hubungan di antara mereka. Pola hubungan ditemukan adalah adanya pola hubungan berbasisnagaridan pola hubungan berbasis kepentingan. Selaian kepercayaan modal sosial yang ditemukan adalah Jaringan. Jaringan yang ditemukan dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisional randai adalah jaringan duaan tunggal. kelompok randai tidak ingin dikuasi, dia akan berusaha untuk membalas pemberian dari pengundang acara, sehingga keduanya menjadi seimbang. Kata kunci : Modal Sosial, Pelestarian, Aktor, Kesenian Tradisional, Randai ABSTRACT WIRA FIORE SARI, 1510812010. Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Andalas University. Thesis Title: The Use of Social Capital in the Preservation of Randai Traditional Art in Nagari Atar, Padang Ganting Sub-District, Tanah Datar District. 74 pages total. Advisor 1 Prof. Dr. Afrizal, MA, Advisor II Dr. Elfitra, M.Si Randai art is currently threatened by its preservation in West Sumatra. Nagari Atar Padang Ganting sub-district preserving traditional randai arts. The problem of this research is what social capital used in the preservation of randai traditional art in Nagari Atar. The purpose of this study is; 1.) To describe the active actors in randai conservation; 2.) To describe the pattern of relationships between conservation randai’s actors; 3.) To describe the actors network to build support for Randai. This study uses Putnam's social capital theory. To achieve the researcher's objectives, this research used qualitative research. Data collection is done by in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The research informants were taken purposively. The results showed that the active actors in the preservation of traditional randai arts were ninik mamak, youth leaders, nagari government and nomads. Relations between actors in randai conservation are bound by trust and that trust is used as a basis in the pattern of relationships between them. Nagari-based relationship pattern found is the existence of a pattern of relationship based on a group and a pattern of interest-based relations. Aside from the trust in social capital that was found was the Network. The network found in the preservation of randai traditional art is a network of two singles. randai groups do not want to be controlled, they will try to reciprocate gifts from the event invited, so that the two become balanced. Keywords: Social Capital, Conservation, Actor , Traditional Arts, Randai

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