Afrida, Maiyesi (2016) KORELASI HEMOGLOBIN TERGLIKASI DENGAN CYSTATIN C PADA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2. Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
Background: Diabetic nephropathy is a complication of type 2 diabetes (DMT2) which occurs in 20% -40% of patients and is the sole cause of end stage renal disease (ESRD). Evaluation of renal function in the early stages of diabetic nephropathy can reducing progression of kidney disease. The level of serum cystatin C may be used for early detection of diabetic nephropathy. Chronic hyperglycemia is one of the causes of diabetic nephropathy. Glycated hemoglobin is a marker that is checked to control glycemic status. HbA1c levels were increased in theory is closely related to an increased risk of nephropathy in diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study to determine the correlation levels of HbA1c and cystatin C in type 2 diabetes. Methods: This study was an analytical study with cross-sectional design of the 19 patients with type 2 diabetes who come to the central laboratory examination to Dr. M. Djamil Padang began in June 2015 to March 2016. HbA1c levels measured by Ion exchange methods - High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), while cystatin C by particle-enhanced nephelometric immunoassay (PENIA). method. Data were analyzed using a computer program with a Pearson correlation test. Statistical significance is determined if the value p<0.05. Results: The mean HbA1c levels in the study subjects was 7.6% (1.25). The mean levels of cystatin C is 1.07 (0.18) mg /L, and obtained an increase in cystatin C in 13 subjects (68.4%). Pearson correlation test result strong positive correlation between HbA1c and cystatin C with r = 0.68, p = 0.01. Conclusion: There is a strong positive correlation between the levels of HbA1c and cystatin C levels in patients with type 2 diabetes. Keyword: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus, HbA1c, cystatin C KORELASI HEMOGLOBIN TERGLIKASI DENGAN CYSTATIN C PADA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Nefropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) yang terjadi pada 20%-40% pasien dan merupakan penyebab tunggal end stage renal disease (ESRD). Evaluasi fungsi ginjal pada tahap awal nefropati diabetik dapat menggurangi progresivitas penyakit. Pemeriksaan kadar serum cystatin C dapat digunakan untuk deteksi dini nefropati diabetik. Hiperglikemia kronik merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya nefropati diabetik. Hemoglobin terglikasi merupakan penanda yang diperiksa untuk pengendalian status glikemik. Kadar HbA1c yang meningkat secara teori berkaitan erat dengan peningkatan risiko nefropati pada DMT2. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui korelasi kadar HbA1c dengan cystatin C pada DMT2. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang terhadap 19 penyandang DMT2 yang datang melakukan pemeriksaan ke laboratorium sentral RSUP M Djamil Padang mulai Juni 2015 sampai Maret 2016. Kadar HbA1c diperiksa dengan metode Ion exchange - High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), sedangkan cystatin C diperiksa dengan metode particle-enhanced nephelometric immunoassay (PENIA). Data dianalisis menggunakan program komputer dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Kemaknaan secara statistik ditentukan jika nilai p<0,05. Hasil: Rerata kadar HbA1c pada subyek penelitian adalah 7,6% (1,25). Rerata kadar cystatin C adalah 1,07(0,18) mg/L, dan didapatkan peningkatan cystatin C pada 13 orang subjek (68,4 %). Hasil uji korelasi Pearson didapatkan korelasi positif kuat antara HbA1c dengan cystatin C dengan r=0,68, p=0,01. Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif kuat antara kadar HbA1c dengan kadar cystatin C pada penyandang DMT2. Kata Kunci: Diabetes melitus tipe 2. HbA1c, cystatin C
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RB Pathology |
Divisions: | Pascasarjana (Tesis) |
Depositing User: | s2 Program Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis |
Date Deposited: | 28 Apr 2016 01:08 |
Last Modified: | 28 Apr 2016 01:08 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/5049 |
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