HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OVERWEIGHT PADA ANAK DI SDN 33 RAWANG PADANG SELATAN

YARA, AGUSTIN (2018) HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEJADIAN OVERWEIGHT PADA ANAK DI SDN 33 RAWANG PADANG SELATAN. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

The trend of obesity in Indonesia has increased every year. Based on Riskesdas in 2013 for the age of 5-12 years there were 10.8% of children with overweight. The impact of obesity on children will be a risk factor for degenerative diseases in adult. One of the factors that can cause overweight is physical activity. The purpose of this research was to see the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight the student of elementary school. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a crosssectional approach. The population in this study were all grade IV and V students of SDN 33 Rawang, Padang City, totaling 120 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. This research was conducted on Mei to August 2018. The data collection used Physical Activity Questionnaire-Children (PAQ-C) questionnaire and observation sheet to determine the classification of Body Mass Index. The prevalence of overweight the student of elementary school in this study was 35.3%. The prevalence of children who have low physical activity is 66 respondents (64.7%). Based on data analysis using the chi square test there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight the student of elementary school. This case evidenced by the p value <0.05. From this research it can be concluded that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight the student of elementary school. Expected for community nurses to increase physical activity of children by using fitness equipment such as treadmills, elliptical machines and other strength training equipment. Keyword : physical activity, overweight, elementary school. Reference : 50 (2001-2018)

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