Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Antiretroviral (ARV) pada Pasien HIV dengan Kejadian Infeksi Protozoa Usus di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang

Nisrina, Harmi Sari (2017) Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Obat Antiretroviral (ARV) pada Pasien HIV dengan Kejadian Infeksi Protozoa Usus di RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) attacks human immune system and leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). AIDS can not be cured yet, but it can be controlled by antiretroviral (ARV) treatment. The Non-Adherence of ARV treatment increases intestinal protozoan infection risks in HIV/AIDS patients with CD4+ T cells <200 cells/μl. This research aimed to determine correlation between adherence levels of ARV consumption with intestinal protozoan infection incidences. The design of research is cross-sectional study with consecutive-sampling method. This research was conducted at VCT (Volunteer, Conseling and Theraphy) outpatient and internal medicine ward of Dr.M.Djamil Hospital since January to April 2017. The samples were 33 HIV/AIDS patients which diagnosed by doctors. The results showed HIV/AIDS patients mean age was 34.87 years old. Patients were male 66.67% and female 33.33%. The low adherence levels of ARV consumption were 48.48%, moderate 9.09%, and high 42.42%. The results of low-moderate adherence were 15 (45.45%) infected by intestinal protozoa and 4 (12:12%) uninfected, high adherence levels were 2 (6:06%) infected and 16 (48.48%) not infected. The Chi-Square test showed significant differences between adherence levels and incidences of ARV treatment intestinal protozoan infection in Dr.M.Djamil Padang (p=0.001). This study had proven correlation between ARV treatment adherence with intestinal protozoan infection in HIV/AIDS patients. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, ARV, Intestinal Protozoan Infection.

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