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Nisa, Fitri Yanti (2016) -. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Skripsi, 25 Juli 2016 NISA FITRI YANTI, No. BP. 1210332025 HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT GIZI DAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK UMUR 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NANGGALO TAHUN 2016 xiii + 65 halaman, 10 tabel, 3 gambar, 11 lampiran ABSTRAK Tujuan Status gizi merupakan hal yang sangat penting, terutama untuk balita yang akan menentukan kualitas sumber daya manusia di masa yang akan datang. Status gizi secara langsung dipengaruhi oleh asupan gizi dan kesehatan. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2013 Sumatera Barat termasuk daerah yang memiliki prevalensi gizi kurang diatas prevalensi nasional yaitu 21,2%, pada tahun 2014 prevalensi gizi kurang kota Padang 9,89%, prevalensi gizi kurang puskesmas Nanggalo masih jauh di ats kota Padang yaitu 21,88%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan zat gizi dan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan status gizi anak umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Tahun 2016. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, dilakukan dari bulan November 2015 hingga Juli tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo sebanyak 877. Sampel dengan jumlah 92 anak. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik proportional sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis cross-sectional dengan uji chi-square dan uji t-test. Hasil Hasil penelitian pada anak umur 24-59 bulan menunjukkan rata-rata asupan zat gizi sebagian besar memenuhi kecukupan AKG. Berdasarkan uji statistik tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat gizi (energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin A, zat besi, zink dan iodium) dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan indeks BB/U (p>0,05), tidak terdapat hubungan status imunisasi dasar dengan status gizi balita berdasarkan indeks BB/U (p>0,05). Kesimpulan Sebagian asupan balita memenuhi kecukupan AKG, sehingga tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan zat gizi (energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak, vitamin A, zat besi, zink dan iodium) dan status imunisasi dengan status gizi. Status gizi anak tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh asupan makanan dan status imunisasi. Maka perlu diadakan penelitian tentang faktor lain yang mempengaruhi status gizi. Daftar Pustaka : 41 (2001-2015) Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Zat Gizi, Imunisasi Dasar FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, 25 Juli 2016 NISA FITRI YANTI, No. BP. 1210332025 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRIENT INTAKE AND COMPLETE BASIC IMUNIZATION WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN CHILDREN AGED 24-59 MONTHS IN WORK AREA NANGGALO HEALTH CENTER PADANG IN 2016 xiii + 65 pages, 10 tables, 3 pictures, 11 appendices ABSTRACT Objective Nutritional status is very important, especially for toddlers that will determine the quality of human resources in the future. Based on data Riskesdas 2013, West Sumatra including areas that have a prevalence of malnutrition above the national prevalence is 21.2 %, in 2014 the prevalence of malnutrition in Padang 9.89 %, the prevalence of malnutrition Nanggalo health centers is still far in the city of Padang 21.88 %. The nutritional status is directly influenced by nutrition and health. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of nutrient intake and completeness of basic immunization with nutrition status of children aged 24-59 months in Nanggalo health center Padang 2016. Methode This study used a cross-sectional design, conducted from November 2015 until July 2016. The population in this study were all children aged 24-59 months in Nanggalo heath center 877. The sample with the number of 92 children. The techniques collecting sample was quota sampling. Data were analyzed by using analysis of cross-sectional with test chi-square and test t-test. Result The results of the study in children aged 24-59 months showed the average intake of nutrients largely adequate levels of AKG. Based on statistical test there was no relationship between intake of nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamin A, iron, zinc and iodine) with nutrition status index based on W/A ( p > 0,05). There were no basic immunization status relationship with nutrition statusindex based on W/A ( p>0.05 ). Conclusion There was no relationship between intake of nutrients (energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamin A, iron, zinc and iodine) with nutritional status. There was no relationship between immunization status and nutritional status. The nutritional status of children was not only influenced by the intake of food and immunization status. It is necessary to research on other factors that influence nutritional status. References : 41 (2001-2015) Key Words : Nutritional status, Nutrient intake, Basic Imunization

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