Sri, Hartuti Syam (2016) EFIKASI PEMBERIAN Fe DAN VITAMIN A TERHADAP PERUBAHAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI YANG MENGALAMI ANEMIA DI MAN PADUSUNAN KOTA PARIAMAN TAHUN 2016. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
Tujuan Penelitian Anemia gizi besi merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia yang berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan mental dan fisik remaja putri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efikasi pemberian Fe dan vitamin A terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada remaja putri yang mengalami anemia di MAN Padusunan Kota Pariaman Tahun 2016. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Eksperimental . Populasi seluruh siswi kelas X dan XI MAN Padusunan Kota Pariaman. Sampel penelitian adalah 52 siswi Kelas X dan XI MAN Padusunan yang menderita anemia ringan dengan status gizi normal, kemudian sample akan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok p e r l a k u an . Kelompok perlakuan I (n=26) yang diberi tablet besi (60 mg elemental iron, 0,25 mg asam folat) dan kelompok perlakuan II (n=26) yang diberi tablet besi (60 mg elemental iron, 0,25 mg asam folat) plus tablet vitamin A (10000 IU). Seluruh sampel sebelum suplementasi diberi obat cacing Albendazol 400 mg dosis tunggal. Suplementasi dilaksanakan selama 1bulan (4 minggu). Data dianalisis dengan uji dependent Sample T-Test. Hasil Perubahan kadar hemoglobin rata-rata bagi kelompok perlakuan I sebesar 0,33 g/dL, dari rata-rata 10,98 g/dL menjadi 11,31, demikian juga bagi kelompok perlakuan II terjadi perubahan kadar hemoglobin rata-rata 0,71 g/dL, dari rata-rata 11,5 g/dL menjadi 11,86 g/dL. Rata-rata perubahan kadar hemoglobin antara kedua kelompok terjadi peningkatan secara signifikan (p=0,00). Kesimpulan Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pemberian suplementasi besi-vitamin A rata- rata peningkatan kadar Hb jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hanya diberi tablet Fe saja di MAN Padusunan Kota Pariaman.Kepada pihak sekolah MAN Padusunan dan Puskesmas setempat agar bekerjasama melakukan pemantauan anemia remaja secara berkala 1 kali setahun dengan pemberian suplementasi Fe dan Vitamin A agar penurunan prevalensi anemia pada remaja dapat dilaksanakan secara cepat dan tepat. Daftar Pustaka : Kata Kunci : 41 (1998 - 2015) Anemia, suplementasi, besi, vitamin A, remaja putri, kadar hemoglobin. FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, 17th Juni, 2016 SRI HARTUTI SYAM, No.BP.1411216107 EFFECT OF FE AND VITAMIN A ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF HEMOGLOBIN IN YOUNG WOMEN WHO HAD ANEMIA AT MAN PADUSUNAN PARIAMAN IN 2016 x + 63 pages, 14 tables, 6 pictures, 10 appendices ABSTRACT Objective Iron anemia a major nutritional problem in Indonesia that affect the mental and physical abilities of young women.The purpose of the research is determine the effect of Fe and vitamin A to increase hemoglobin for anemic young women at MAN Padusunan Kota Pariaman in 2016. Method The research type is Experimental. The populations are all of students in the tenth grade and the eleventh grade of MAN Padusunan Kota Pariaman. The samples are 52 of students of the populations who low anemic young women with normal nutritional status, then the sample will be divided into two treatment groups. Treatment group I (n = 26) were given iron tablets (60 mg elemental iron, 0.25 mg folic acid) and treatment group II (n = 26) were given iron tablets (60 mg elemental iron, 0.25 mg folic acid ) plus vitamin A tablets (10000 IU). All subjects were given Albendazole 400 mg before supplementation as a single dose. Supplementation was given for 1 months (4 weeks). The data was analyzed by dependent Sample T-Test. Result The hemoglobin level in group I increase to 0,33 g/dL (from 10,98 g/dL become 11,31g/dL) and the another group increase to 0,71 g/dL (from 11,5 g/dL become 11,86 g/dL). The hemoglobin level both of groups increased significantly (p = 0,00). Conclusion The iron supplement (Fe) and vitamin A increasing the hemoglobin of anemic young women at MAN Padusunan Kota Pariaman more than consumption the iron supplement only. MAN Padusunan to the school and the local health center in order to work together to monitor adolescent anemia periodically 1 time a year that iron supplementation and vitamin A in order to decrease the prevalence of anemia in adolescents can be carried out quickly and accurately. References : 41 (1998 - 2015) Keywords : Anemic, iron, vitamin A, supplementation, adolescent girls, hemoglobin level.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > R Medicine (General) R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat |
Depositing User: | s1 kesehatan masyarakat |
Date Deposited: | 25 Jul 2016 04:25 |
Last Modified: | 25 Jul 2016 04:25 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/12189 |
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