HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RUMAH SAKIT ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2012-2013

SIQBAL KARTA, ASMANA (2015) HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT DI RUMAH SAKIT ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2012-2013. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Preeclampsia is a condition in pregnancy that characterized by hypertension, proteinuria, and oedema, which appears after 20 weeks gestation. In addition to the high incidence, preeclampsia can cause the complication that endanger maternal and fetal, and it can cause death. The etiology of preeclampsia is still unknown, but there are many risk factors like extreme age (<20 & >35 years) and nuliparity (parity 0) and both of them are the risk factors that can not modify. The research at Medical Record Division of Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi had been done to all hospitalized patients of obstetrics and gynecology on 2012 – 2013, to determine the relationship of maternal age and parity with the incidence of severe preeclampsia. This research used the analytical method with cross sectional study. Analytic of this research used ratio prevalence and chi-square test with degree of confidence was 95%. This research was found 162 case (4,99%) severe preeclampsia. The highest proportion of this case was found in the extreme age groups (9,90%), and multiparity group (8,68%). Analysis with the ratio prevalence concluded that extreme age is a risk factor for severe preeclampsia (RP=1,476, CI= 1,094 – 1,922), and nuliparity can not determined wheather a risk factor or protective factor (RP= 0,765, CI= 0,565 – 1,034). Analysis with chi-square test concluded that there is a significant relationship between age with severe preeclampsia (p= 0,014<0,05) and there is no significant relationship between parity with severe preeclampsia (p =0,096>0,05). Keywords: Preeclampsia, risk factors, age, parity

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