PREVALENSI GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIVITAS PADA SISWA DAN SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2013

DITA, EKA NOVRIANA (2013) PREVALENSI GANGGUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN DAN HIPERAKTIVITAS PADA SISWA DAN SISWI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2013. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the main problem in psychiatric which is often found in children. This disorder can be found in daily life, especially in preschoolers and school-ages. This disorder is the main reason for the parents taking their children consult to a psychiatrist. The aim of this study is for knowing the prevalence of ADHD in primary school boys and girls at East District of Padang City in 2013. This is a descriptive study and samples were taken by proportional stratified random sampling at four of state primary schools with the total 80 persons. The inclusion criteria was accomplished by 75 persons consisting of 38 boys and 37 girls. Instrument of this study is Conner’s Abreviated Parent – Teacher Rating Scale questionnaire and the result is presented in frequency distribution table. The study shows that prevalence of ADHD in East District of Padang is 8%. The ratio between boys and girls is 2 : 1. ADHD’s symptomp mostly found in the range of age 11 – 13 years old and also in the 5th grade of primary school. ADHD predominant type of hyperactivity – impulsivity is more than predominant type of inattentivity. The children with ADHD need more attention from parents and also the teacher. The purpose is to maximize the existing ability and potential. Keywords : Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD, prevalenc

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