PERBEDAAN FETAL OUTCOME PADA KEHAMILAN ATERM DENGAN ANEMIA DAN TIDAK ANEMIA DI RUMAH SAKIT ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI PERIODE JANUARI 2011 - DESEMBER 2013

DAULAT, AZHARI (2014) PERBEDAAN FETAL OUTCOME PADA KEHAMILAN ATERM DENGAN ANEMIA DAN TIDAK ANEMIA DI RUMAH SAKIT ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI PERIODE JANUARI 2011 - DESEMBER 2013. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a health problem that become a common problem in developing countries. Anemia in pregnancy is a risk faktor of fetal outcome disorder and it have complication that increase of matenal and perinatal mortality. This is happened because anemia influencing of intrauterin fetal growth. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences of fetal outcome between aterm pregnant women with anemia and non anemia.This research uses secondary data by using Cross Sectional Study design. Total sample is 110 patient consisting of 55 aterm pregnant women with anemia and 55 are non anemia. Sampling techniques used a consecutive sampling and for analysis used Mann Whitney test. The analysis test result obtained mean birth weight babies in aterm pregnant women with anemia was 3097.27 gr± 366.93 gr abit lower compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women 3200.55 gr± 343.02 gr with p value= 0.214. The mean of APGAR score in the first minute in pregnant women with anemia was 7.04± 1.39 abit lower compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women 7.36± 0.65 with p value= 0.480 and the mean of APGAR score in the fifth minute in pregnant women with anemia was 8.11± 1.20 abit lower compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women 8.40± 0.62 with p value= 0.483. And for the mean of birth lenght in aterm pregnant women with anemia was 48,58 cm± 1.52 cm almost not have differences compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women 48.89 cm± 1.56 cm with p value= 0.310. The values of p value indicated there are no significantly diferences of birth weight, APGAR score in the first and fifth minute, and birth lenght betwen pregnant women with anemia compared to non anemia aterm pregnant women (p˃0.05). Key words: birth weigh, APGAR score, birth lenght, aterm pregnant women with anemia

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