PROFIL PASIEN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS DI BAGIAN ANAK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG SUMATERA BARAT

OSHARINANDA, MONITA (2014) PROFIL PASIEN PNEUMONIA KOMUNITAS DI BAGIAN ANAK RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG SUMATERA BARAT. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

Text (Skripsi Fulltext) 201404011513st_skripsi osha fkua.pdf - Published Version Restricted to Repository staff only Download (928kB)

Abstract

PROFILE OF COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA (CAP) IN PEDIATRIC WARD OF DR. M. DJAMIL HOSPITAL PADANG WEST SUMATERA By OSHARINANDA MONITA Pneumonia is infection or inflammation of the lung and it is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children aged under five years, especially in developing countries. Prevalence of CAP in children at West Sumatra is quite high. The objective of the study was to report the profile of CAP in pediatric ward of DR. M. Djamil Hospital Padang in 2010–2012. This research was a descriptive study using medical records of children with primary diagnosis of CAP in the period of January 1, 2010 until December 31, 2012. During the study period, 178 patients were diagnosed as CAP, 55.6% found in boys, especially in the age group 2 - <12 months 43.8% with the poor nutritional status 62% and 34.8% have incomplete immunization status. The chief complaint of children with pneumonia are shortness of breath 97.8%, and clinical symptoms such as fever found 92.7% with an average temperature of 37.6 ° C, cough 92.1%, takipneu average respiratory rate 66 breaths/min in the age group <2 months, tachycardia average pulse rate 124 beats/min in the age group >48-72 months, with nasal flaring 92.7%, chest wall indrawing 86%, rhonchi 91.6% and wheezing 14.6%. The laboratory test showed leucocyte 63% within normal limits and infiltrate found in 96,6% chest radiograph. Accompanying diseases that often in children with pneumonia are anemic 30.9% and complications that occur is acid-base balance disorders 48,3%. The hospital length of stay for children is 5-10 days and 56.7% children had improvement outcomes. The high incidence of CAP in children at DR. M. Djamil hospital influenced by several factors, such as malnutrition status, incomplete immunization and the environmental factor of the child’s residence which is the presence of air pollution. The treatment and management of CAP in children quickly and accurately can reduce mortality. Keywords : profile, community-acquired pneumonia, children

Actions (login required)

View Item