EFEK GASTROPROTEKTIF PROPOLIS TERHADAP TUKAK LAMBUNG MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN NATRIUM DIKLOFENAK

Ramzaliati, - (2021) EFEK GASTROPROTEKTIF PROPOLIS TERHADAP TUKAK LAMBUNG MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN NATRIUM DIKLOFENAK. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK EFEK GASTROPROTEKTIF PROPOLIS TERHADAP TUKAK LAMBUNG MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus L.) YANG DIINDUKSI DENGAN NATRIUM DIKLOFENAK Oleh : Ramzaliati NIM : 1711011036 (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi) Lambung merupakan salah satu organ pencernaan berbentuk kantong yang berfungsi untuk menampung dan mencerna makanan, minuman, serta obat-obatan. Tukak lambung disebabkan karena ketidakseimbangan antara faktor agresif dan faktor defensif. Terdapat beberapa golongan obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi tukak lambung seperti inhibitor pompa proton, antagonis reseptor H2 dan golongan obat lainnya namun memiliki efek samping yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan seperti konstipasi, hipersensitivitas, aritmia, inflamasi usus klinis serta berbahaya bagi pasien gagal ginjal dengan resiko kelebihan alumunium. Propolis berdasarkan penelitian medis bermanfaat sebagai antiinflamasi, antioksidan, hepatoprotektor, antiulcer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efek gastroprotektif propolis terhadap tukak lambung yang diinduksi dengan natrium diklofenak. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 20 ekor mencit putih jantan yang dibagi kedalam 4 kelompok yang masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari kontrol, pemberian propolis 500 mg/KgBB, induksi na diklofenak 80 mg/KgBB, propolis 500 mg/KgBB dan induksi natrium diklofenak 80 mg/KgBB. Sediaan diberikan selama 7 hari masing-masing. Kemudian hewan dikorbankan untuk pengambilan organ lambungnya dengan parameter pengamatan indeks tukak lambung serta pengamatan mikroskopik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan persentase dari pengobatan tukak lambung oleh propolis sebesar 60% dan dapat mengurangi kerusakan histologis lambung melalui sifat antioksidan yang terkandung didalamnya. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan propolis memiliki efek gastroprotektif terhadap tukak lambung yang diinduksi dengan natrium diklofenak. Kata kunci : Tukak lambung, propolis, natrium diklofenak, gastroprotektif. ABSTRACT GASTROPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF PROPOLIS IN DICLOFENAC SODIUM INDUCED GASTRIC ULCER IN MALE WHITE MICE (Mus musculus L.) Oleh : Ramzaliati NIM : 1711011036 (Program Studi Sarjana Farmasi) The stomach is one of the digestive organs in the form of a pouch that serves to accommodate and digest food, drinks, and medicines. Gastric ulcers are caused due to an imbalance between aggressive and defensive factors. There are several classes of drugs used to treat gastric ulcers such as proton pump inhibitors, H2 receptor antagonists and other drug classes but have side effects that are harmful to health such as constipation, hypersensitivity, arrhythmias, clinical intestinal inflammation and are dangerous for patients with kidney failure who are at risk of excess aluminum. Propolis based on medical research is useful as an anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hepatoprotector, antiulcer. This study aimed to examine the gastroprotective effect of propolis against gastric ulcers induced by diclofenac sodium. In this study, 20 male white mice were used which were divided into 4 groups, each group consisting of a control, administration of propolis 500 mg/KgBB, sodium induction of diclofenac 80 mg/KgBB, propolis 500 mg/KgBB and induction of diclofenac sodium 80 mg/kg. KgBB. The preparations are given for 7 days each. Then the animals were sacrificed for gastric organ harvesting by observing the index of gastric ulcers and microscopic observations. Based on the results of the study, the percentage of gastric ulcer treatment by propolis was 60%, and reduce gastric histological damage through its antioxidant properties. From the results of study can be concluded that propolis has a gastroprotective effect against gastric ulcers induced by diclofenac sodium. Keywords : Gastric ulcer, propolis, diclofenac sodium, gastroprotective.

Item Type: Thesis (Diploma)
Primary Supervisor: Prof. Dr. apt. Almahdy, A., M.S
Subjects: R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica
Divisions: Fakultas Farmasi
Depositing User: s1 Fakultas Farmasi
Date Deposited: 31 Aug 2021 06:36
Last Modified: 31 Aug 2021 06:36
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/81344

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