IGNORANSI INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA GEMPA DI SUMATERA BARAT: STUDI PERILAKU PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN

DES, INDRI PRIHANTONY (2021) IGNORANSI INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RISIKO BENCANA GEMPA DI SUMATERA BARAT: STUDI PERILAKU PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN. Doctoral thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Construction industry stakeholders i.e. planners, contractors, supervisors and owners must pay attention to seismic aspects in carrying out their work since the loss of lives and properties during the earthquake is mostly caused by a sudden collapse of the infrastructure rather than by the shocks itself. This study aims to learn about the ignorance behavior of construction industry stakeholders in West Sumatra on earthquake risk reduction. This research was conducted by collecting and analyzing documents, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to stakeholders as research subjects. The analysis was done by recalculation of the designs, content analysis and Fuzzy Delphi methods. The results show that there is widespread ignorance to earthquake risk reduction among the construction industry stakeholders in West Sumatra. It appears in form of intentional or unintentional actions, referring to several indicators i.e. the power of the doer to take any action, the doer’s knowledge about the action and the compatibility of the results of the action with the plan. Private building owners and developers are considered as the main actors of ignorance, followed by the contractor’s field workers, licensing and supervision officers and policymakers. This study also identifies that the causes of ignorance behaviour are complex and are a dynamic combination of three aspects: the actors, social relationship and structural barriers. However, structural barriers (i.e rules and resources) are considered as the dominant cause of ignorance behavior of earthquake risk reduction among construction industry stakeholders in West Sumatra. To overcome ignorance, disaster-oriented policy making and implementation need to be improved, including transparency in licensing and certification process, public participation and quality assurance. If it is not handled properly, ignorance of the construction industry stakeholders will reduce the community’s sense of security against earthquake hazard and contribute to exacerbating the social and economic impact when an earthquake struck.

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