PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH HARTA PUSAKA TINGGI YANGSUDAH DISERTIFIKATKAN MELALUI KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARIKOTOTUOBALAIGURAHAGAM SUMATERABARAT

rahmi, murniwati (2021) PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH HARTA PUSAKA TINGGI YANGSUDAH DISERTIFIKATKAN MELALUI KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARIKOTOTUOBALAIGURAHAGAM SUMATERABARAT. Masters thesis, UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS.

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Abstract

PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TANAH HARTA PUSAKA TINGGI YANGSUDAH DISERTIFIKATKAN DISERTIFIKATKAN OLEH KERAPATANADATNAGARIKOTOTUOBALAIGURAHAGAMSUMATERABARAT ABSTRAK (RahmiMurniwati,S.H,1920112015,MagisterIlmuhukumUniversitasAndalas,2021,147halaman) Penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan melalui dua proses yaitu prosespenyelesaiansengketamelaluilitigasiataudidalampengadilandanprosespenyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan atau non litigasi. Penyelesaian sengketadi luar pengadilan dikenal dengan istilah Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).PengaturantentangADRberadapadaUndang-UndangNo.30Tahun1999tentangArbitrasedanAlternatifPenyelesaianSengketa.ADRlahirkarenabanyaknyakelemahandaripenyelesaiansengketamelaluipengadilan.PadadaerahSumateraBarattepatnyadiKotoTuoBalaigurahAgamterjadipersengketaandalamkaumnyaterhadaptanahyangmerupakanhartapusakatinggi kaum yang sudah disertifikatkan dan diselesaikan melalui Kerapatan AdatNagariKotoTuoBalaigurah.Berdasarkanhalinimakarumusanmasalahpenelitian ini yaitu: 1) Bagaimana penyelesaian sengketa tanah harta pusaka tinggiyang stelah disertifikatkan melalui Kerapatan Adat Nagari Koto Tuo BalaigurahAgam Sumatera Barat? 2) Bagaimana peran Kerapatan Adat Nagari Koto TuoBalaigurahAgamSumateraBaratdalampenyelesaiansengketatanahhartapusakatinggiyangsudahdisertifikatkan?Penelitianinimenggunakanjenispenelitian yuridis sosiologis, bersifat deskriptif analitis, dan analis data secarakualitatif.Hasil penelitianmerumuskan:1)Penyelesaian sengketa tanahhartapusaka tinggi oleh KAN Koto Tuo Balaigurah Agam Sumatera Barat terjadi padaTanggal 15 Maret 2019 dan yang mengajukan permohonan penyelesaian sengketakepadaKANyaituYanto.PenyelesaiansengketainidiwakiliolehsekretarisKAN, Mamak kepala waris suku koto beda kaum ( manti) , Mamak Kepala Sukusuku Koto, Mamak Kepala waris Suku Koto, dan Anggota Kaum suku Koto.2)PeranKANKotoTuoBalaigurahAgamSumateraBaratdalam penyelesaiansengketa tanah harta pusaka tinggimenghasilkan putusan yaitu tanah pertanianyangtelahterjualini diganti olehkaum dengantanahlainnyadandisatukandengan bagian tanah yang tidak dijual kemudian dijadikan harta pusaka tinggiuntukselanjutnyadijaga,dimanfaatkan,dandiwariskankepadaketurunanselanjutnya.Putusan KANini dinilai bertentangan dengan seharusnya dimanaKAN hanya sebagai mediator dalam melakukan mediasi bukan memberi putusanmenang atau kalah karna pada dasarnya proses melalui mediasi oleh KAN berupaperdamaianwn-winsolution. KataKunci:PenyelesaianSengketa,HartaPusaka,KerapatanAdatNagari SETTLEMENTOFLANDDISPUTESOFHIGHPROPERTYCERTIFICATEDTHROUGH KERAPATAN ADAT NAGARIKOTO TUO BALAIGURAHAGAMWESTSUMATERA ABSTRACT (Rahmi Murniwati,1920112015, Master of Law, Andalas University, 2021, 147pages) Dispute resolution can be carried out through two processes, namely the disputeresolution process through litigation or in court and the dispute resolution processoutside the court or non-litigation. Out of court dispute resolution is known asAlternativeDisputeResolution(ADR).TheregulationonADRisinLawno.30of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. ADR wasborn because of the many weaknesses in dispute resolution through courts. In thearea of West Sumatra, to be precise, in Koto Tuo Balaigurah Agam, there was adispute within the clan over the customary land of the people thathad beencertifiedandresolvedthroughKerapatanAdatNagariKotoTuoBalaigurah.Based on this, the formulation of the problems of this research are: 1) How toresolve land disputes with high inheritance assets that have been certified throughKerapatan Adat Nagari Koto Tuo Balaigurah Agam, West Sumatra? 2) How is theroleofKotoTuoBalaigurahAgamNagariAdatAdatinWestSumatrainresolving disputes over ulayat lands that have been certified? This research usessociologicaljuridicalresearch,isdescriptiveanalytical,andqualitativedataanalysis. The results of the study formulated: 1) Settlement of disputes over highinheritancebyKANKotoTuoBalaigurahAgamWestSumatra occurred onMarch 15, 2019 and the one who submitted a dispute resolution request to KANwas Yanto. The settlement of this dispute is represented by the KAN secretary,Mamak chief heir of the Koto tribe of different clans (manti), Mamak head of theKoto tribe, Mamak head of the Koto tribe, and members of the Koto tribe. 2) Therole of KAN Koto Tuo Balaigurah Agam West Sumatra in resolving the disputeresulted in a decision, namely that the sold agricultural land was replaced by thecommunity with other land and put together with a part of the land that was notsold then turned into high heirlooms to be further preserved, utilized, and passedon to further descendants. This decision of KAN is considered contrary to what itshould have been where KAN was only a mediator in conducting mediation, notgiving a decision to win or lose because basically the process through mediationbyKANwasintheformofawn-winsolution. Keywords:DisputeResolution,Heritage,KerapatanAdatNagari

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