Ferina, Yollanda (2020) STUDI META-ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN GANGGUAN MAKAN PADA REMAJA DI INDONESIA. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
Tujuan Penelitian Gangguan makan merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang terjadi pada remaja terutama di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor dapat menyebabkan gangguan makan pada remaja. Penelitian mengenai faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan makan pada remaja sudah terdapat di Indonesia, tetapi didapatkan hasil yang bervariasi, ada yang berhubungan dan ada yang tidak berhubungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan makan pada remaja di Indonesia. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan desain kuantitatif dan teknik analisis meta-analisis. Penelusuran melalui database PubMed, DOAJ, Portal Garuda, Google Schoolar, dan ISJD. Waktu publikasi dibatasi dari tahun 2000-2020. Untuk menghitung nilai efek gabungan (pooled odds ratio) dan jenis analisis yang digunakan, dapat ditentukan dengan uji heterogenitas fixed effect model atau random effect model. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan aplikasi RevMan 5.4. Hasil Sebanyak 2.453 artikel yang diidentifikasi, terdapat 13 penelitian yang ditelaah sistematis dan dilanjutkan dengan meta-analisis. Citra tubuh yang negatif berisiko 3,40 kali (95% CI 1,71-6,78) mengalami gangguan makan pada remaja. Tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi, teman sebaya, dan media massa dengan gangguan makan pada remaja di Indonesia. Kesimpulan Citra tubuh merupakan salah satu faktor gangguan makan pada remaja di Indonesia. Diharapkan kepada remaja untuk menerapkan pola hidup yang sehat dan perilaku makan yang baik agar mendapatkan citra tubuh yang positif dan terhindar dari gangguan makan. Daftar Pustaka : 65 (1985-2020) Kata Kunci : Gangguan Makan, remaja, citra tubuh, pengetahuan gizi, teman sebaya, media massa, sosial ekonomi, meta-analisis FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate thesis, October 2020 FERINA YOLLANDA, No. Bp : 1611221016 META-ANALYSIS STUDY OF FACTORS RELATED TO EATING DISORDERS IN ADOLESCENT IN INDONESIA xii + 78 pages, 4 tables, 10 pictures, 8 attachments ABSTRACT Research Objectives Eating disorders are one of the nutritional problems that occur in adolescents, especially in Indonesia. Various factors can cause eating disorders in adolescents. Research on factors related to eating disorders in adolescents has been available in Indonesia, but the results vary, some are related and some are not. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with eating disorders in adolescents in Indonesia. Method The research was quantitative research with meta-analysis analysis techniques. Literature searches were carried out through the published database, PubMed DOAJ, Portal Garuda, Google Scholar, and ISJD. Publication time was limited from 2000-2020. To calculate the value of the combined effect (pooled odds ratio) and the type of analysis used, it can be determined by the heterogeneity test fixed effect model or the random effect model. Data processed was done with the RevMan 5.4 application. Results A total of 2,453 articles were identified, 13 studies were systematically reviewed and analyzed in a meta-analysis. A negative body image has a 3.40 times (95% CI 1.71-6.78) risk of experiencing eating disorders in adolescents. There is no significant relationship between nutritional knowledge, peers, and the mass media with eating disorders in adolescents in Indonesia. Conclusion Body image is a factor in eating disorders among adolescents in Indonesia. It is hoped that adolescents will adopt a healthy lifestyle and good eating behavior in order to get a positive body image and avoid eating disorders. Bibliography : 65 (1985-2020) Keywords : eating disorders, adolescents, body image, nutritional knowledge, peers, mass media, socio-economic, meta-analysis
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Primary Supervisor: | Dr. Azrimaidaliza, SKM, MKM |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Depositing User: | s1 gizi gizi |
Date Deposited: | 24 Nov 2020 03:12 |
Last Modified: | 24 Nov 2020 03:12 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/65149 |
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