UPAYA PEOPLE FOR THE ETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS (PETA) DALAM MENANGANI KOMERSIALISASI PRODUK BERBASIS ANIMAL TESTING DI TIONGKOK

Wirantika, Huttami Putri (2020) UPAYA PEOPLE FOR THE ETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS (PETA) DALAM MENANGANI KOMERSIALISASI PRODUK BERBASIS ANIMAL TESTING DI TIONGKOK. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Tiongkok is the only country in the world that makes animal testing an entry requirement for a product, especially cosmetics, to be marketed in the Tiongkok market. This regulation is already in the regulations set by the Chinese Food and Drug Administration (CFDA). In 2016, the Tiongkok government finally approved the use of non-animal testing methods. This policy change occurred to the efforts of the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN), one of the actors being is People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), as the International Non Governmental Organization (INGO) which deals with animal rights issues. This study aims to describe the efforts of PETA in launching its objectives in handling the commercialization of animal testing-based products in Tiongkok from 2012-2016. In this study, the author uses the concept of Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) by Margareth Keck and Kathryn Sikkink which explains the existence of actors working on an international scale on an issue and then united by shared values, shared discourse, and information exchange. The research methodology used is qualitative research methods and the type of research used is descriptive analysis in which the analysis is carried out by examining the phenomena raised in more detail. The study found that there were four efforts made by PETA to handle the commercialization of animal testing-based products in Tiongkok. First, PETA successfully revealed information that in 2012, there were 4 well-known brands that deliberately paid the Tiongkok government to test animals on their products even though 4 brands were listed as products that did not test animals and made a list of companies that conduct animal testing in Tiongkok. Second, PETA uses symbols with the Beauty Without Bunnies program. Third, PETA collaborates with the Institute for In Vitro Sciences (IIVS); Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), the Chinese Animal Protection Network (CAPN) to spread animal rights issues. Fourth, PETA and IIVS consistently collaborate with Tiongkok scientists to maintain and supervise the government in order to maintain policies that are in accordance with their goals.

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