PEMBERITAAN CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN SELAMA KAMPANYE PEMILU TAHUN 2019(Analisis Framing Berita Halaman Utama di Harian Padang Ekspres, Harian Umum Singgalang dan Harian Haluan)

rifa, yanas (2020) PEMBERITAAN CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN SELAMA KAMPANYE PEMILU TAHUN 2019(Analisis Framing Berita Halaman Utama di Harian Padang Ekspres, Harian Umum Singgalang dan Harian Haluan). Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK PEMBINGKAIAN BERITA CALON PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN SELAMA KAMPANYE PEMILU TAHUN 2019 (Analisis Framing Berita Halaman Utama di Harian Padang Ekspres, Harian Umum Singgalang dan Harian Haluan) Oleh: RIFA YANAS Pembimbing: Dr. Ernita Arif, M, Si Prof. Dr. Erwin, M.Si Pemberitaan media massa sepanjang Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) tahun 2014 meninggalkan potret yang mencoreng prinsip dan kode etik jurnalisme di Indonesia. Perusahaan pers dianggap tidak netral dan tidak berimbang dalam memberitakan calon presiden dan wakil presiden yang bertarung dalam proses pemilu. Tidak tertutup kemungkinan hal serupa kembali terjadi di pemilu tahun 2019. Di Sumatra Barat, Harian Padang Ekspres, Harian Umum Singgalang dan Harian Haluan merupakan tiga dari tujuh media cetak harian yang memiliki oplah terbesar dan menjangkau banyak khalayak pembaca. Realitas peristiwa seputar kampanye pemilu, dikontruksi secara berbeda oleh ketiga media cetak ini melalui proses framing. Tipe penelitian ini adalah kualitatif menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan model analisis framing William A Gamson yang menekankan adanya ide sentral dalam setiap pembingkaian berita oleh media massa. Ide sentral tersebut didukung oleh perangkat framing berupa metafora, catchphrases, exemplaar, depiction dan visual images. Selain itu ide sentral juga dikuatkan dengan adanya perangkat penalaran berupa roots, appeals to principle dan consequences. Dengan model ini, kemasan peristiwa yang ditampilkan melalui proses framing oleh media massa dapat dianalisa dalam rentang waktu tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 12 unit berita yang diteliti dari ketiga media cetak sebagai objek penelitian dapat dideskripsikan memiliki pembingkaian dengan ide sentral yang beragam. Adapun netralitas media dapat dijelaskan bahwa Harian Padang Ekspres dan Harian Umum Singgalang cenderung berpihak kepada Pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden nomor urut 02 yaitu Prabowo-Sandi, sedangkan Harian Haluan lebih konsisten memihak kepada Pasangan Calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden nomor urut 01 yaitu Jokowi-Maruf. Kata Kunci: Pembingkaian Berita, Kampanye Pemilu 2019, Media Cetak Sumatra Barat ABSTRACT NEWS FRAMING ABOUT CANDIDATES FOR PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT DURING ELECTION CAMPAIGN OF 2019 (Frame Analysis of Main Page News at Padang Ekspres Daily Newspaper, Singgalang Public Daily Newspaper dan Haluan Daily Newspaper) By: RIFA YANAS Adviser: Dr. Ernita Arif, M, Si Prof. Dr. Erwin, M.Si Mass media coverage during the general election ini 2014 still leaving a portrait that tarnished the principles and code of ethics of journalism in Indonesia. Press companies are considered not neutral and not balanced in reporting the candidates for president and vice president who are fighting in election process. It is also possible that something similar will happen again in 2019 elections. In West Sumatra, Padang Ekspres Daily Newspaper, Singgalang Public Daily Newspaper and Haluan Daily Newspaper are three of the seven daily print media that have the biggest circulation and reach many readers. The reality of events surrounding the election campaign, constructed differently by the three print media through a framing process. The type of this research is qualitative using a constructivist paradigm with William A Gamson’s framing analysis model that emphasizes the existence of a central idea in every framing of news by the mass media. The central idea supported by a framing devices consisting of metaphors, catchphrases, exemplaar, depiction and visual images. In addition, the central idea is also strengthened by the presence of reasoning devices consisting of roots, appeals to principle and consequences. With this model, the packaging of events that displayed through the framing process by the mass media can be analyzed within a certain range. The conclusion of this study shows that 12 news units studied from the three print media as objects of research have various framing with various central ideas. However as its neutrality result, The Padang Ekspres Daily and the Singgalang Public Daily Newspaper eventually was on the side of the figure candidate with serial number 02 namely Prabowo-Sandi, but the Haluan Daily Newspaper share a consistent view to give advantages to the figure candidate with serial number 01 namely Jokowi-Maruf. Keywords: News Framing, 2019 Election Campaign, West Sumatra Print Media

Item Type: Thesis (Masters)
Primary Supervisor: Dr. Ernita Arif, M, Si
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
J Political Science > JA Political science (General)
Divisions: Pascasarjana (Tesis)
Depositing User: s2 ilmu komunikasi
Date Deposited: 29 Jul 2020 06:54
Last Modified: 29 Jul 2020 06:54
URI: http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/59311

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