Pengaruh Daya Terima MP-ASI Lokal Diperkaya Dadiah Terhadap Status Gizi Anak usia 12-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Biaro Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2019

Rani, Wahyuni (2019) Pengaruh Daya Terima MP-ASI Lokal Diperkaya Dadiah Terhadap Status Gizi Anak usia 12-24 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Biaro Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2019. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Tujuan Masalah gizi pada balita masih merupakan masalah utama di Indonesia. Terbukti ditemukannya gizi kurang, pendek, dan kurus diberbagai daerah, hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh malnutrisi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian MP-ASI lokal diperkaya dadiah terhadap status gizi anak usia 12-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Biaro Kabupaten Agam Tahun 2019 selama 4 minggu intervensi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi Quasi Experimental. Populasi dari penelitian ini merupakan anak usia 12-24 bulan yang mengalami masalah gizi (stunting, wasting, dan underweight). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 anak kelompok intervensi yang diberikan MP-ASI lokal diperkaya dadiah dan 22 anak kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan progam makanan (PMT) dari Puskesmas. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode visual Comstock, food weighing, dan food recall. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t-test dan independen sample t-test. Hasil Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan rerata daya terima MP-ASI selama 4 minggu pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 55,89% dan kelompok kontrol sebesar 49,45% . Rerata asupan makan anak setelah intervensi pada masing-masing kelompok memenuhi 82,59% dan 51,11% dari kebutuhan energi sehari menurut AKG. Hasil penelitian menunjukan peningkatan berat badan dan panjang badan anak dengan nilai p<0,005. Peningkatan berat badan anak masing-masing kelompok sebesar 0,52 kg dan 0,27 kg. Kenaikan panjang badan anak sebesar 1,10 cm dan 0,62 cm. Sedangkan status gizi anak masing-masing kelompok berdasarkan z-score PB/U, BB/PB, dan BB/U didapatkan nilai p>0,005. Pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan rerata perbedaan PB/U (0,02), BB/PB (0,34), dan BB/U (0,24). Serta kelompok kontrol didapatkan rerata perbedaan PB/U (0,07), BB/PB (0,20), dan BB/U (0,04) Kesimpulan Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian MP-ASI selama 4 minggu dapat meningkatkan kenaikan berat badan dan panjang badan anak. Akan tetapi terhadap status gizi anak tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara sebelum dan sesusah intervensi. Daftar Pustaka : 72 (1981-2019) Kata Kunci : Daya Terima, Asupan, MP-ASI Lokal, Status Gizi   FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, October 2019 Rani Wahyuni, No BP 1511221009 THE EFFECT OF ACCEPTABILITY OF THE LOCAL MP-ASI ENRICHED BY DADIAH ON THE NUTRITION STATUS OF CHILDREN AGE 12-24 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF BIARO PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF AGAM DISTRICT, 2019 X + 84 pages, 23 tables, 9 pictures, 12 attachments ABSTRACT Objective Nutrition problems in children was still a major problem in Indonesia. The proof were underweight, stunting, and wasting invarious regions. One of them are caused by malnutrition. The purpose of this research was determine the effect of giving local MP-ASI enriched by dadiah on the nutritional status of children age 12-24 months in the working area of Biaro Public Health Center of Agam District in 2019 for 4 weeks of intervention. Method This research used a Quasi Experimental design. The population of this research was children aged 12-24 months who have problems with nutrition(stunting, wasting, and underweight). The total sample were 22 children in the intervention group that given a local MP-ASI enriched of dadiah and 22 children in the control group that gotten a food program (PMT) from the Public Health Center. The instruments in this research used Comstock visual method, food weighing, and food recall. analysis of data were paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. Results The results of this research found that the acceptance of local MP-ASI average for 4 weeks in the intervention group by 55.89% and the control group by 49.45%. The average intake of children after the intervention in each gorup fulfills were 82,59% and 51,11% of daily energy that needed according to the AKG. The results showed an increase in weight of body and length of body with p value <0,005. The weight gain of each group were 0.52 kg and 0.27 kg. Increase the child's body length by 1.10 cm and 0.62 cm. . While the nutritional status of each child based on the z-score PB/U, BB/PB, and BB/U obtained p value> 0.005. In the intervention group PB/U (0.02), BB/PB (0.34) and BB/U (0.24) differences were obtained. The control group obtained differences in PB/U (0.07), BB/PB (0.20), and BB/U (0.04) Conclusion It can be concluded that the provision of local MP-ASI for 4 weeks can increase the weight and length of the child's body. However, the nutritional status of children there was no significant difference between before and after intervention. References : 72 (1981-2019) Keywords: Acceptability, Intake, Local MP-ASI, Nutritional Status

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