Fathia, Juwita (2019) HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12 -36 BULAN DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAUH KOTA PADANG. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
Tujuan Pada usia 0 – 3 tahun terjadi perkembangan anak yang sangat cepat yang biasa disebut masa keemasan (golden period). Perkembangan anak dipengaruhi oleh interaksi, lingkungan dan zat gizi. Salah satu permasalahan gizi yang saat ini ialah stunting. Kejadian stunting akan berdampak terhadap perkembangan anak. Anak yang mengalami stunting memiliki perkembangan yang lebih lambat dibandingkan anak normal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi stunting pada anak usia 12 – 36 bulan dengan perkembangan anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang. Metode Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli – September 2019 dengan menggunakan desain cross sectionall. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia 12 – 36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pauh Kota Padang. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data data dengan cara pengukuran TB dan wawancara kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat, analisis bivariat (Chi Square) dan analisis stratifikasi (Mantel Haenzel). Hasil Anak mengalami stunting memiliki perkembangan yang tidak sesuai sebesar 30,3%, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara stunting dengan perkembangan anak dengan p value 0,001 dan OR 4,33, berarti anak yang mengalami stunting berisiko 4,37 kali memiliki perkembangan yang tidak sesuai dibandingkan anak normal. Anak yang memiliki pola asuh kurang dan memiliki perkembangan yang tidak sesuai sebesar 25,8%, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna anatara pola asuh dengan perkembangan anak dengan p value 0,006 dan OR 3,35, berarti anak yang memiliki pola asuh kurang berisiko 3,35 kali memiliki perkembangan yang tidak sesuai dibandingkan pola asuh baik. Pola asuh merupakan confounding terhadap stunting dengan perkembangan anak (%ΔOR 36,4%). Kesimpulan Stunting berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak serta dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh ibu. Diharapkan ibu memberikan stimulasi yang baik untuk mendukung perkembangan anak. Daftar Pustaka : 55 (1993 – 2018) Kata Kunci : Stunting, Perkembangan Anak, Pola Asuh. PUBLIC HEALTH FACULTY ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, October 2019 FATHIA JUWITA, No. BP. 1511221003 THE CORRELATION OF STUNTED NUTRITIONAL STATUS ON CHILDREN AGED 12 – 36 MONTHS WITH CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN PAUH HEALTH CENTRE, PADANG CITY xi + 64 pages, 20 table, 4 figures, 10 attachment ABSTRACT Objective At the age of 0 - 3 years was the rapid development of children which is usually called the golden period (golden period). Development in children were influenced by interactions, environment and nutrients. One of the current nutritional problem was stunting. The Occurrence of Stunting will have an impact on children's development. Stunted children has a slower development than normal children. This study aims to determine the correlation of stunting nutritional status on children aged 12 - 36 months with child development in Pauh Health Centre, Padang City. Methods The study was conducted in July - September 2019 with cross sectional design. The population in this study were children aged 12 - 36 months in the working area of Pauh Health Center, Padang City. Sample was collected using purposive sampling technique. Data collected by TB measurement and questionnaire interviews. Data processed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis (Chi Square) and stratification analysis (Mantel Haenzel). Results Stunted children has an inappropriate development of 30,3%, there was a significant relationship between stunting and children's development with a p value of 0.001 and OR 4.37, meaning that stunted children are at 4.37 times at risk of inappropriate development compared to a normal child. Children who has bad parenting and has inappropriate development of 25,8%, there is a significant relationship between parenting and child development with p value 0.006 and OR 3.35, meaning children who has bad parenting are 3.35 times at risk of having bad development compared to good parenting. Parenting is the confounding of stunting with child development (% ΔOR 36,4%). Conclusion Stunting correlation with child's development and is influenced by parenting. It is expected that mothers provide good stimulation to support child development. References : 55 (1993 – 2018) Keywords : Stunting, Child development, Parenting.
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Primary Supervisor: | Dr. Azrimaidaliza, SKM, MKM |
Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat |
Depositing User: | s1 gizi gizi |
Date Deposited: | 26 Oct 2019 10:20 |
Last Modified: | 26 Oct 2019 10:20 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/52819 |
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