Analisis Perceived Stigma Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat di Kota Padang Tahun 2024

Febriani, Elvira Radhiatul (2025) Analisis Perceived Stigma Pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Resisten Obat di Kota Padang Tahun 2024. S2 thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Stigma related to tuberculosis is one of the obstacles in the national TB control program. Patients with stigmatized TB will inhibit treatment adherence, thus expanding transmission and hindering TB case finding. This study aimed to analyze perceived stigma in people with drug-resistant TB in Padang City in 2024. This study was a mixed method research with sequential explanatory design. Quantitative research used cross sectional study design and qualitative research used a phenomenological approach. The study population consisted of people with drug-resistant TB who underwent treatment in 2024 at the Padang City health facility, with a sample of 42 people. Meanwhile, the qualitative research informants amounted to 9 people. The proportion of TB RO patients who were stigmatized was 54.8%. There was a significant relationship between marital status (POR 5.82 95%CI = 1.33-25.56) knowledge (POR 7.03 95%CI = 1.83-55.79), and social support (POR 7.93 95%CI = 1.99-31.48) with perceived stigma in TB RO patients in Padang City in 2024. The factor most related to perceived stigma is social support. Patients with low social support had a higher chance of being stigmatized. Good social support, such as patient counseling services and TB-related education in the community, was important so that TB stigma could be reduced in people with TB. More than half of TB patients were stigmatized while undergoing treatment. More than half of TB patients are stigmatized while undergoing treatment. Good social support such as patient counseling services and TB-related education in the community is important so that TB stigma can be reduced in people with TB

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