DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) DI PUSKESMAS SEBERANG PADANG DAN PUSKESMAS AIR TAWAR TAHUN 2019

M., JUMADIL KURNIAWAN (2019) DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI MR (MEASLES RUBELLA) DI PUSKESMAS SEBERANG PADANG DAN PUSKESMAS AIR TAWAR TAHUN 2019. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian Imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) merupakan imunisasi untuk memutus rantai penularan virus campak dan rubella, capaian pemberian imunisasi MR 2018 di kota Padang 48.5% menunjukkan capaian imunisasi MR di Kota Padang masih jauh dari target yaitu 95%, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi MR di Puskesmas Seberang Padang dan Puskesmas Air Tawar tahun 2019. Metode Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional komparatif, dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Seberang Padang dan Puskesmas Air Tawar, sampel penelitian 96 orang diambil dengan cara propotional sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner, dan analisis data secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil Sebanyak 30,6% tidak imunisasi MR di Puskesmas Seberang Padang, 45% tidak imunisasi di Puskesmas Air Tawar. Hasil analisis bivariat pada Puskesmas Seberang Padang diperoleh p-value pengetahuan (0,243), pendidikan (0,002), sikap (0,005), isu agama (0,659), dukungan keluarga (0,002), informasi imunisasi (0,022). Sedangkan di Puskesmas Air Tawar diperoleh p-value pengetahuan (0,081), pendidikan (0,047), sikap (0,003), isu agama (0,025), dukungan keluarga (0,081), informasi imunisasi (0,028). Hasil analisis multivariat diperoleh p-value < 0,05 pada variabel tingkat pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, isu agama, dukungan keluarga, dan informasi imunisasi. Kesimpulan Tingkat pengetahuan ibu, sikap ibu, isu agama, dukungan keluarga, dan informasi imunisasi merupakan determinan yang paling mempengaruhi pemberian imunisasi MR, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan mengikutsertakan peran keluarga dan meningkatkan promosi kesehatan terutama tentang imunisasi MR. Daftar Pustaka : 34 (2010 - 2018) Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, Informasi imunisasi, Isu agama, Pengetahuan, Sikap FACULTY OF PUBLIC HELATH ANDALAS UNIVERSITY Undergraduate Thesis, July 2019 M. JUMADIL KURNIAWAN, No BP. 1511212046 DETERMINANTS RELATED TO MEASLES RUBELLA IMMUNIZATION IN SEBERANG PADANG HEALTH CENTER AND AIR TAWAR HEALTH CENTER IN 2019 x + 63 pages, 12 tables, 2 pictures ABSTRACT Purpose Measles rubella immunization is an attempt to break the transmission chain of measles and rubella virus, measles rubella immunization achievment at Padang city in 2018 i.e. 48,5% it shows that the achievment still far from the target that is 95%, this aim of this study is to understand the factor related to measles rubella immunization in Seberang padang health center and Air tawar health center. Methods This study is a comparative crossectional study, has been done at Seberang padang health center and Air tawar health center, sampel of 96 mothers with propotional sampling method. Data collection is done with questionnaire, and data is analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results Univariate analysis result shows 30,6% are not immunizied against rubella measles in the Seberang padang health center, 45% are not immunized at Air tawar health center. Bivariate analysis result at Seberang padang health center shows p-value of knowledge. Based on the bivariate analysis, factors related with measles rubella immunization at Seberang padang health center are education p-value (0,002), maternal attitude (0,005), family support (0,002), immunization information (0,022). While in Air tawar health center, the related factors with measles rubella immunization are education p-value (0,047), maternal attitudes (0,003), religious issues (0,025), and immunization information (0,028). Multivariate analysis result shows that the related factors with p-value less than 0,05 are knowledge, maternal attitudes, religious issues, family support, and immunization information. Conclusions Knowledge, maternal attitudes, religious issues, family support, and immunization information are the most influence factors with measles rubella immunization. Health workers are expected to engage family role and improve health promotion especially about measles rubella immunization. References : 34 (2010-2018) Key words : Family support, immunization information, religious issues, maternal attitude, Knowledge

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