PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK ETNIS ROHINGYA KORBAN KEKERASAN DI MYANMAR BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL

Muhammad, Ridwan (2019) PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK ETNIS ROHINGYA KORBAN KEKERASAN DI MYANMAR BERDASARKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

Kekerasan terhadap anak marak terjadi sebagaimana yang dialami anak-anak etnis Rohingya. Tindakan yang dilakukan oleh tentara Myanmar tergolong tindakan kejahatan Genosida. Sebagian besar korban dari kekerasan tersebut adalah anak-anak. Dari tahun 2012 hingga 2017 kekerasan terhadap anak-anak masih saja terjadi. Pada tahun 2017 ada 9.000 etnis Rohingya meninggal akibat kekerasan diantaranya 1.000 anak-anak etnis Rohingyayang menjadi korban kekerasan tersebut. Dari jumlah tersebut sebanyak 69% meninggal akibat senjata api, 15% dibakar hidup-hidup, 7% dipukul dengan benda tumpul, dan sebanyak 2% akibat ranjau darat. Kondisi yang dialami anak-anak etnis Rohingya membutuhkan perlindungan hukum. Dari kekerasan tersebut menimbulkan trauma yang mendalam terhadap anak-anak yang menyaksikan kekerasan yang terjadi. Akibatnya banyak anak-anak yang mengungsi ke negara bangladesh untuk mencari tempat yang lebih aman dari tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh negara Myanmar. Anak sebagai penerus bangsa seharusnya mereka mendapatkan perlindungan hukum baik Nasional Maupun Internasional. Pada pembahasan skripsi ini akan dibahas bagaimana pendekatan hukum internassional terhadap kasus ini dengan apa yang terjadi lapangan. Permasalaha yang dibahas : (1). Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum bagi anak etnis Rohingya korban kekerasan di Myanmar berdasarkan hukum internasional? (2). Bagaimana upaya hukum untuk penyelesaian kasus kekerasan pada anak etnis Rohingya di Myanmar? penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Kesimpulan pada penulisan ini adalah (1). Perlindungan terhadap anak-anak yang mengalami kekerasan berdasarkan DUHAM dan Konvensi Hak Anak. (2) Penyelesaian kekerasan terhadap anak etnis rohingya harus dapat dihentikan dan menghukum pelaku kekerasan tersebut berdasarkan Statuta Roma 1998. Kata Kunci : Etnis Rohingya, Genosida, DUHAM, Konvensi Hak Anak, Statuta Roma 1998 LEGAL PROTECTION AGAINST YOUNG ROHINGYA ETHNIC VICTIMS OF VIOLENCE IN BURMA UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW (Muhammad Ridwan, 1310112135, Law Faculty of Andalas University, 2019, 62Pages) Abstract Violent child violence occurs as the Rohingya ethnic children experience. The Burma Army's actions were a crime of genocide. Most of the victims of the violence are children. From 2012 to 2017 violence against children is still happening. In 2017 there were 9,000 ethnic Rohingya died from violence among them 1,000 rohingyaethnic children who became victims of the violence. Of the total 69% died of firearms, 15% were burned alive, 7% were hit with blunt objects, and as much as 2% of landmines. The conditions experienced by the Rohingya ethnic children require legal protection. From the violence inflict profound trauma to the children who witnessed the violence occurring. As a result many children have fled to Bangladesh to seek a safer place of violent acts committed by the country of Burma. Children as successors of the nation should get legal protections both nationally and internationally. In the discussion of this thesis will be discussed how the international legal approach to the case with what happens the field. The dispute discussed: (1). How is legal protection for the Rohingya ethnic child victims of violence in Burma based on international law? (2). How are the remedies for the settlement of violent cases in Rohingya ethnic children in Myanmar? This research uses normative juridical methods. The conclusion on this writing is (1). Protection against children who are experiencing violence based on DUHAM and the Children's Rights convention. (2) The settlement of violence against the Rohingya ethnic child must be terminated and punish the perpetrator of the violence under the Statute of Romans 1998. Keywords: ethnic Rohingya, genocide, DUHAM, Convention on Children's Rights, statutes Romans 1998

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