Siska, Kostantia (2019) PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca, L.) DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata, L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SERBUK PEGAGAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK COOKIES. Diploma thesis, Universitas Andalas.
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbandingan tepung pisang kepok dan tepung kacang hijau dengan penambahan serbuk pegagan terhadap karakteristik cookies dan untuk mendapatkan tingkat perbandingan yang terbaik dari tepung pisang kepok dan tepung kacang hijau dengan penambahan serbuk pegagan dalam pembuatan cookies. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Data dianalisa secara statistik dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s new multiple range test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat perbandingan tepung pisang dan tepung kacang hijau yaitu sebesar 100 : 0, 90 : 10, 80 : 20, 70 : 30, 60 : 40. Tiga produk terbaik ditentukan berdasarkan penilaian organoleptik kemudian dilakukan analisis kimia dan mikrobiologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat perbandingan tepung pisang kepok dan tepung kacang hijau yang ditambahkan serbuk pegagan berpengaruh terhadap nilai kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar karbohidrat, kadar asam lemak bebas, dan aroma. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan perlakuan D (tepung pisang kepok 70 : tepung kacang hijau 30) sebagai produk yang paling disukai dengan skor nilai terhadap warna 4,00 (suka), aroma 4,15 (suka), rasa 3,80 (suka) dan tekstur 3,60 (suka). Nilai kadar air (4,49%), kadar abu (1,62%), kadar lemak (22,94%), kadar protein (7,38%), kadar karbohidrat (63,57%), kadar asam lemak bebas (0,15%), kadar serat pangan (10,99%), aktivitas antioksidan (63,21%) dan angka lempeng total (5,7 x 103 CFU/g). Kata kunci: cookies, karakteristik, tepung pisang kepok, tepung kacang hijau, serbuk pegagan The Effect of Comparison of Kepok Banana Flour (Musa paradisiaca, L.) and Mung Bean Flour (Vigna radiata, L.) by Adding Gotu Kola Powder to the Characteristics of Cookies Siska Kostantia, Rina Yenrina, Fauzan Azima ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of comparison of kepok banana flour and mung bean flour with the addition of gotu kola powder on the characteristics of cookies and to obtain the best comparison rate of kepok banana flour and mung bean flour with the addition of gotu kola powder in making cookies. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications. Data were analyzed statistically by using ANOVA and continued with Duncan's new multiple range test (DNMRT) at the level of 5%. The treatment in this study is the ratio of banana flour and mung bean flour which is equal to 100 : 0, 90 : 10, 80 : 20, 70 : 30, 60 : 40. The three best products are determined based on organoleptic test and then carried out chemical and microbiological analysis. The results showed that the comparison rate of kepok banana flour and mung bean flour added gotu kola powder had an effect on the value of ash content, protein content, carbohydrate content, free fatty acid content, and aroma. The organoleptic test results showed treatment D (kepok banana flour 70 : mung bean flour 30) as the most preferred product with a score of 4.00 (like), aroma 4.15 (like), taste 3.80 (like ) and texture 3.60 (likes). Water content (4.49%), ash content (1.62%), fat content (22.94%), protein content (7.38%), carbohydrate content (63.57%), free fatty acids content ( 0.15%), dietary fiber content (10.99%), antioxidant activity (63.21%) and total plate count (5.7 x 103 CFU / g). Keywords: cookies, characteristics, kepok banana flour, mung bean flour, gotu kola powder
Item Type: | Thesis (Diploma) |
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Primary Supervisor: | Prof. Dr. Ir. Rina Yenrina, MS |
Subjects: | Q Science > Q Science (General) S Agriculture > S Agriculture (General) T Technology > T Technology (General) |
Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Teknologi Hasil Pertanian |
Depositing User: | s1 tekhasilpertanian fateta |
Date Deposited: | 09 May 2019 14:18 |
Last Modified: | 09 May 2019 14:18 |
URI: | http://scholar.unand.ac.id/id/eprint/44337 |
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