Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Fundamental Perusahaan terhadap Optimalisasi Struktur Modal (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia)

Saufi, Saufi (2019) Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Fundamental Perusahaan terhadap Optimalisasi Struktur Modal (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Ketenagalistrikan di Indonesia). Masters thesis, Universitas Andalas.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa faktor fundamental seperti: profitability, fixed assets ratio, growth dan exchange rate risk terhadap leverage (struktur modal) pada perusahaan PT PLN (Persero). Struktur modal merupakan topik yang penting dan argumentatif karena sangat berperan dalam upaya meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Data sekunder bersumber dari laporan keuangan dan sumber lainnya secara time-series diolah dengan metode statistik dan dianalisis sedemikian sehingga menghasilkan beberapa hal penting sebagai berikut. Profitability dan growth memiliki pengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan terhadap leverage. Fixed asset ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap leverage. Namun, berbeda dengan variabel exchange rate risk yang memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap leverage. . Kata Kunci: Profitability, Fixed Assets Ratio, Growth, Exchange Rate Risk, Leverage ABSTRACT This research was conducted to determine the effect of several fundamental factors such as: profitability, fixed assets ratio, growth and exchange rate risk to leverage (capital structure) in the company PT XYZ (The Electricity Company). The Capital structure is an important and argumentative topic because it plays an important role in efforts to increase company value. Secondary data sourced from financial reports and other sources in time-series are processed by statistical methods and analyzed in such a way as to produce several important things as follows. Profitability and growth have a negative but not significant effect on leverage. Fixed asset ratio has a negative influence and is significant to leverage. However, it is different from the variable exchange rate risk which gives a positive and significant effect on leverage. Keywords: Profitability, Fixed Assets Ratio, Growth, Exchange Rate Risk, Leverage

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